Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913210›Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

Metabolic reprogramming of CAR-T cells: a multi-pronged strategy to conquer the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

Zhi Zheng, Zhichao Chen, Zhiwei Zhang, Zhi Zheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhi ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610095, People's Republic of China.
Zhichao ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610095, People's Republic of China.
Zhiwei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610095, People's Republic of China.
Zhi ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610095, People's Republic of China. zhengzhiwitt@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CAR-T cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable success in hematologic malignancies, yet its application in solid tumors continues to face formidable challenges posed by metabolic dysregulation within the tumor microenvironment (TME). The TME impairs CAR-T cell effector function and persistence through mechanisms such as nutrient deprivation (e.g., glucose scarcity), disrupted lipid metabolism, and the accumulation of immunosuppressive metabolites (e.g., kynurenine). This review systematically outlines multidimensional strategies to enhance CAR-T cell efficacy through metabolic reprogramming: in glucose metabolism, approaches such as ex vivo metabolic priming, genetic engineering, and pharmacological modulation improve glucose uptake and utilization; in lipid metabolism, domain selection, gene modification, and combinatorial interventions optimize fatty acid oxidation and memory phenotype maintenance; in amino acid metabolism, engineering and pharmacological inhibition alleviate essential amino acid depletion and metabolite-induced immunosuppression. Collectively, these strategies endow CAR-T cells with greater metabolic adaptability, laying the foundation for breakthroughs in tumor therapy. Looking ahead, multi-pathway synergistic interventions, dynamically controllable metabolic regulation, and personalized metabolic adaptation are poised to become central pillars in the development of next-generation CAR-T cells.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveMetabolic ReprogrammingNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAmino Acid metabolismCAR-TGlycolytic metabolismLipid metabolismTME

Identifiers

PMID41913210
PMCPMC13159248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.