Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913149›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Evaluation of color blending effect of a single-shade resin composite with hybrid ceramics: an in vitro study.

Jongchan Lee, Jinsoo Ahn, Sun-Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jongchan LeeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Jinsoo AhnDepartment of Dental Biomaterials Science and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Young KimDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. denkim@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy RS-2025-14322975National Research Foundation of Korea 2022M3A9F3082330, , 2024-00334696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the limited evidence regarding the blending performance of single-shade resin composites with ceramic materials, this study aimed to investigate whether a single-shade resin composite can achieve superior color blending with hybrid ceramics compared to conventional multi-shade resin composites.

methodsOmnichroma (OM) was used as the single-shade resin composite, while Filtek Z250 (FI), Estelite Σ Quick (ES), and Ceram X SphereTEC One (CE) in A1–A4 shades served as multi-shade resin composites. Amber Mill in A1–A3.5 shades were selected for hybrid ceramic blocks. The experiment was conducted in two phases: (1) the multi-shade resin composite shade most closely matching OM was determined using spectrophotometric color coordinate analysis, and (2) cavities in hybrid ceramic blocks were filled with OM and the selected multi-shade resin composites. The color differences (ΔE00) between the resin composites and hybrid ceramics were measured, and the translucency parameters of the resin composites were evaluated. Statistical comparisons were performed using one-way and two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test for post-hoc analysis (α = 0.05). Additionally, the filler morphology of the resin composites was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

resultsA3 shade exhibited the smallest color difference (ΔE00) from OM across all multi-shade resin composites. OM exhibited significantly lower ΔE00 values (range: 5.7–7.8) across all hybrid ceramic shades compared to the multi-shade resin composites (p < 0.05). Spectrophotometric analysis confirmed that OM’s individual color coordinates (L*, a*, and b*) were closer to those of the hybrid ceramics. Additionally, OM showed the highest translucency among the tested resins (p < 0.05), reinforcing the correlation between translucency and blending performance. SEM revealed differences in filler morphology across resin composites. OM contained uniformly distributed 260 nm spherical fillers. ES exhibited smaller (~ 160 nm) spherical fillers, while FI and CE showed a heterogeneous distribution of filler sizes with clustering.

conclusionsThe single-shade resin composite demonstrated a relatively enhanced color blending effect with hybrid ceramics compared to multi-shade resin composites. However, as all ΔE₀₀ values exceeded established clinical acceptability thresholds, the findings reflect relative differences in optical behavior rather than clinically imperceptible color matching.

Indexed as

CeramicsComposite ResinsProsthesis ColoringColorIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingSpectrophotometryComposite ResinsColor blending effectHybrid ceramicsSingle-shade resin compositeSpectrophotometric analysisTranslucency

Identifiers

PMID41913149
PMCPMC13154489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.