Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913102›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2026

The anesthesiologist's perspective in choosing between robotic-assisted and conventional laparoscopic urological surgery: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Meiyu Wei, Ce Zhang, Dongnan Hou, Lijie Wen, Bo Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meiyu WeiDepartment of Anesthesia, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Pu Wan branch, Dalian, Liaoning, 116100, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7845-0947
Ce ZhangDevelopment Planning and Quality Management, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Dongnan HouDepartment of Anesthesia, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Pu Wan branch, Dalian, Liaoning, 116100, China.
Lijie WenDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China.
Bo YangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China. dymnyb@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-1167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComparative studies between robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) and conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) primarily focus on surgical outcomes, with limited emphasis on the anesthesiologist's perspective. This study aimed to compare anesthesia-related Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) outcomes to inform surgical decision-making.

methodsThis retrospective study included 831 patients who underwent partial nephrectomy or radical prostatectomy for renal or prostate cancer between September 2021 and October 2023. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed in a 1:1 ratio based on age, gender, BMI, surgery type, and comorbidities. Primary outcomes included anesthesia time, surgical time, recovery time, and resting/activity VAS scores on postoperative day one (POD1). Secondary outcomes comprised ambulation status, nausea/vomiting, dizziness, and anxiety incidence. Safety indicators were pharyngeal pain, respiratory depression, and oxygen requirement.

resultsAfter PSM, 252 patients were allocated to each group. The RALS group demonstrated significantly longer anesthesia and surgical times compared to the CLS group (P < 0.05). PACU recovery time showed no significant difference. While Rest-VAS on POD1 was similar, Act-VAS was significantly higher in the RALS group (P<0.05). The proportion of patients achieving autonomous mobilization (Grade 1) was significantly lower in the RALS group(P<0.01). Incidences of nausea/vomiting and dizziness were significantly higher in the RALS group (P<0.05). Anxiety incidence was significantly lower in the RALS group (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in sore throat, respiratory depression, or oxygen requirement rates.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that from an anesthesiological perspective, RALS is associated with longer surgical and anesthesia time. The observed differences in postoperative recovery indicators highlight the importance of considering patient physiological reserve when selecting a surgical approach. However, given the observational nature of this study, these findings should be considered hypothesis-generating and warrant prospective validation.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologistsLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresUrologic Surgical ProceduresAgedAnesthesia Recovery PeriodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNephrectomyOperative TimePropensity ScoreProstatectomyRetrospective StudiesAnesthesiaConventional laparoscopic surgeryDecision-makingPostoperative recoveryRobotic-assisted laparoscopic surgeryUrological surgery

Identifiers

PMID41913102
PMCPMC13159358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.