Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913097›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Comparative genome analysis identifies necrosis-inducing effectors in the lentil pathogen Ascochyta lentis in isolates with distinct virulence profiles.

Johannes W Debler, Robert C Lee, Lina M Farfan-Caceres, Karam B Singh, Lars G Kamphuis, Bernadette M Henares

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johannes W DeblerCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Robert C LeeCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Lina M Farfan-CaceresCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Karam B SinghCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Lars G KamphuisCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Bernadette M HenaresCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. bernadette.henares@curtin.edu.au.

Funding

Curtin University CUR0023Grains Research and Development Corporation CUR00023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAscochyta blight of lentil is a devastating fungal disease caused by the hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen Ascochyta lentis. This disease leads to significant yield loss and reduced seed quality when not managed properly. Fungal pathogens employ a suite of effectors to manipulate their host. Here, we present telomere-to-telomere assemblies, genome annotations, and comparative genome analysis of two A. lentis isolates, AlKewell and P94-24, with opposing virulence profiles to identify and characterise effector-like elements.

resultsThe two genomes are highly syntenic and only contain a small number of structural variations, mostly limited to repeat-rich regions, more specifically long terminal repeat retrotransposons. Protein coding genes were ranked for their effector likelihood using Predector. The top 12 candidate effectors were characterised by agroinfiltration into Nicotiana benthamiana, of which 11 candidates induced necrotic lesions including the two candidates present only in AlKewell. Another major difference is the presence of Penelope-like elements of type Coprina at several chromosomal ends in the genome of P94-24 and their absence in AlKewell. AlKewell on the other hand contains two biosynthetic gene clusters which are heavily truncated in P94-24 and are predicted to encode genes involved in the synthesis of known fungal toxins, one of which is an effector candidate that induced necrosis on N. benthamiana.

conclusionsThese genomic resources present new interesting effector candidates and other putative pathogenicity elements that should advance our understanding of the complex lentil-pathogen interaction.

Indexed as

AscomycotaGenome, FungalGenomicsLens PlantFungal ProteinsNecrosisPlant DiseasesVirulenceFungal ProteinsAgroinfiltrationAscochyta blightEffectorsLens culinarisPenelope-like elementsSecondary metabolites

Identifiers

PMID41913097
PMCPMC13159263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.