Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912857›Full record

SynthesisBrain imaging and behavior2026

Resting-state functional connectivity alterations in dementia with Lewy bodies: a systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis.

Beatriz Aguiar de Macedo, Jay Kakadiya, Rafaela C Maciel, Sarah Verdan, Vanio Antunes, Haris I Sair, Licia P Luna

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain imaging and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Beatriz Aguiar de Macedo *Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. biaamacedo9091@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-1036
Jay Kakadiya *Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2075-6562
Rafaela C MacielJundiaí Medical School, Jundiaí, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3441-7704
Sarah VerdanRadiology Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais, MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2012-5793
Vanio AntunesFederal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre - Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1127-230X
Haris I SairDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-0471
Licia P LunaDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-4831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia with Lewy Bodies is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations and parkinsonian features. Resting-state functional MRI has been increasingly used to investigate functional connectivity alterations in this disease, though findings have been inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to comprehensively synthesize existing evidence on connectivity changes in this condition to clarify underlying networks dysfunctions and provide future research directions. We analyzed studies from EMBASE, PubMed and Scopus. Thirteen eligible studies were categorized by methods: seed-based, ROI-to-ROI or Independent Component Analysis. To maintain consistency, we conducted an Activation Likelihood Estimation meta-analysis using the whole-brain Independent Component Analysis studies. Thirteen studies included 730 patients (343 diseased, 387 controls). Widespread connectivity alterations were present across multiple networks, with decreased connectivity in the sensorimotor, temporal, frontoparietal and salience networks. Decreased internetwork connectivity was observed between the default-mode and sensorimotor networks, across left and right visual networks, and between the frontoparietal and other networks. Increased connectivity was also reported within the default-mode network, basal ganglia and thalamus, although findings were mixed. Coordinate-based meta-analysis demonstrated decreased connectivity in the insula, cingulate gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, caudate, lentiform nucleus and putamen (p < 0.001), while no significant clusters were found for increased connectivity. Dementia with Lewy Bodies shows widespread and heterogeneous connectivity disruptions, particularly in motor and attention networks. While the meta-analysis confirmed decreases in select regions, findings of increased connectivity were inconsistent. These findings highlight the need for larger, standardized studies to validate resting-state functional MRI as a biomarker for this disorder.

Indexed as

BrainLewy Body DiseaseBrain MappingHumansLikelihood FunctionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetNeural PathwaysRestDementia with Lewy BodiesFunctional connectivityfunctional MRIResting-state networks

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.