Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912747›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Cellular senescence in the dental pulp and its implications for endodontics: a scoping review.

Johnny Carvalho da Silva, Raquel Figuerêdo Ramos, Maria Ester França de Melo, Maria Julia Alves da Silva, Prasanna Neelakantan, Octávio Luiz Franco, Taia Maria Berto Rezende

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johnny Carvalho da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1016-039X
Raquel Figuerêdo RamosPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4942-2105
Maria Ester França de MeloPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4570-5955
Maria Julia Alves da SilvaDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Darcy Ribeiro Campus, s/n - Asa Norte, DF, 70.910-900, Brasília, Brazil.
Prasanna NeelakantanMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta Edmonton, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-7598
Octávio Luiz FrancoCenter for Proteomics and Biochemical Analysis, Postgraduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-0525
Taia Maria Berto RezendePostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil. taiambr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-0659

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCellular senescence compromises pulp vitality and may negatively affect vital pulp therapy and regenerative endodontics. Exposure to dental materials may accelerate this process, highlighting the need for safer biomaterials and novel therapeutic strategies.

objectivesTo map and analyze the scientific evidence on cellular senescence in dental pulp, focusing on triggers, biological consequences, and implications for endodontic therapies. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis scoping review was conducted following PRISMA-ScR guidelines (OSF registration: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/5ARJH ). PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, and Cochrane Library were searched (1999–2026).

resultsFrom 1,391 records, 94 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most were in vitro (78%) and conducted in Asia (77.7%), mainly using human dental pulp stem cells. Senescence was primarily induced by oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide), replicative exhaustion, and inflammatory stimuli like lipopolysaccharide. The most consistent markers were SA-β-gal activity and increased p16, p21, and p53 expression. Resin-based monomers, particularly TEGDMA, were associated with senescence induction via oxidative stress and DNA damage. Antioxidants and senolytic compounds reduced senescence markers and improved cell viability and proliferation in vitro.

conclusionsOxidative stress and inflammation are key drivers of dental pulp senescence, and resin monomers may contribute to this process. Senescence assessment should be incorporated into biomaterial testing, and senotherapeutics represent potential adjuncts to improve regenerative endodontic outcomes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Identifying senescence-inducing factors may support safer material selection and biologically guided strategies to preserve pulp vitality and improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDental PulpEndodonticsHumansOxidative StressRegenerative EndodonticsCellular senescenceDental materialsPulp vitalityRegenerative endodonticsSenotherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID41912747
PMCPMC13035753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.