Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912736›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous electrolysis versus dry needling in patients with chronic low back pain a double-blind randomized clinical trial.

Manuel Saavedra-Hernández, Inmaculada C Lara-Palomo, Cristian Sánchez-Ferre, Rubén Fernández-García, Juan José González-Gerez, Adelaida M Castro-Sánchez

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuel Saavedra-HernándezTeacher and Researcher, Department of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n La Cañada de San, Urbano, Almeria, 04120, Spain.
Inmaculada C Lara-PalomoTeacher and Researcher, Department of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n La Cañada de San, Urbano, Almeria, 04120, Spain. ilp813@ual.es.
Cristian Sánchez-FerreResearcher at Department of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, 04120, Spain.
Rubén Fernández-GarcíaTeacher and Researcher, Department of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n La Cañada de San, Urbano, Almeria, 04120, Spain.
Juan José González-GerezTeacher and Researcher, Department of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n La Cañada de San, Urbano, Almeria, 04120, Spain.
Adelaida M Castro-SánchezTeacher and Researcher, Department of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n La Cañada de San, Urbano, Almeria, 04120, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this randomized clinical trial was analysed the effects of percutaneous electrolysis versus electrical dry needling on pain, functionality, fear of movement and quality of live and sleep in patients with chronic low back pain. A total of 64 patients with chronic low back pain (age 46.45 ± 10.5) were randomly assigned to percutaneous electrolysis on the lumbar nerve root of L3 to L5, or electrical dry needling on the trigger points. Both groups received once a week for 6 weeks. The main outcome measures were pressure pain threshold and disability were the main, all outcomes were assessed at baseline, at 3, 6 and 10 weeks. The ANOVA test showed statistically significant differences for disability: F = 5.70, P = 0.005; pain: F = 7.42, P = 0.001; fear of movement: F = 4.24, P = 0.019; finger-to-floor distance test: F = 19.30, P < 0.001; and for daytime sleep: F = 3.14, P = 0.050; bodily pain: F = 5.03, P = 0.010; and total anxiety: F = 3.71, P = 0.030. In conclusion, the ultrasound-guided percutaneous electrolysis on the lumbar nerve root of L3 to L5 was able to increase the pressure pain threshold, and decrease the pain intensity, disability, fear of movement, and finger-to-floor distance in individuals with chronic low back pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainDry NeedlingElectrolysisLow Back PainAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPain ThresholdTreatment OutcomeDry needlingElectrochemical techniquesMyofascial painSpineTrigger pointUltrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID41912736
PMCPMC13039414

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.