Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912649›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Elucidating the relationship between affinity and potency in the performance of therapeutic IgE.

Francesca Marano, Callum McKenzie, James R Birtley, Sadaf A Hussain, Olivia Macleod, Alexander Goodacre, Shuang Wu, Oliver E Amin, Nikhil Faulkner, John Devlin and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Francesca MaranoEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Callum McKenzieEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
James R BirtleyEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Sadaf A HussainEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Olivia MacleodEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Alexander GoodacreEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Shuang WuEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Oliver E AminEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Nikhil FaulknerEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
John DevlinEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Liam ReganSygnature Discovery, Birchwood House, Larkwood Way, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 2XR, UK.
Komal SoniSygnature Discovery, Birchwood House, Larkwood Way, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 2XR, UK.
Rachel M JohnsonSygnature Discovery, Birchwood House, Larkwood Way, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 2XR, UK.
Valerie E PyeSygnature Discovery, Birchwood House, Larkwood Way, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 2XR, UK.
Tim WilsonEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Elizabeth HardakerEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Kevin FitzGeraldEpsilogen Ltd., Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK. kevin@epsilogen.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgE antibodies exert strong immunostimulatory effects and their anti-tumour effectiveness is currently being assessed in clinical trials. The high affinity of IgE for FcεRI may result in the binding of exogenously delivered antibody to effector cells prior to antigen engagement, potentially leading to IgE being presented multivalently to cancer cells. With the presumed higher avidity of antigen binding it is unclear whether increasing monovalent affinity of IgE improves anti-tumour functionality. To address this, we affinity-matured an anti-HER2 IgE, generating 12 clones with increased affinity for HER2. These clones were more potent than the parental antibody in inducing mast cell degranulation, with the most potent, EPS 232, achieving enhanced antibody-dependent cytotoxicity and phagocytosis of HER2-expressing cancer cells. EPS 232 delivered superior tumour growth inhibition in vivo, including in models expressing ultra-low levels of HER2, and it promoted greater infiltration of T cells and macrophages into tumours. These findings suggest that for therapeutic IgE, increasing antigen-binding affinity can lead to functional enhancements.

Indexed as

Antibody AffinityImmunoglobulin EAnimalsAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCell Line, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMast CellsMicePhagocytosisERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoglobulin EAntibody affinityBreast cancerCancer biologyHER2IgEImmunotherapyTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID41912649
PMCPMC13039295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.