ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2026
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In one paragraph
Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Jamie GoldmanDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Emily A PearsallDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Kathy LiuDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Charmaine De CastroDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Nam LeDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Syed A AbbassDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Reeba PhilipDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Laura L DonahoeDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Yasir KhalidDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Ashlie NadlerDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Alexander D VincentDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Martin Van Der VyverDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Husein MolooDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Sean McKellarDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Karen DevonDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Fiona A MillerDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Sarah E WardDépartement de chirurgie (Goldman, Pearsall, Liu, Donahoe, Nadler, Vincent, McKellar, Devon, Ward), University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital (Goldman, Liu, Ward); Mount Sinai Hospital (Pearsall, De Castro, Philip); North York General Hospital (Le); Département d'anesthésie (Le, Abbass, Van Der Vyver), University of Toronto; St. Joseph's Health Centre (Abbass); Collaborative Centre for Climate, Health and Sustainable Care (Abbass, Miller, Ward), University of Toronto; patient partenaire (Khalid); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Nadler, Van Der Vyver), Toronto, Ont.; Faculté de médecine (Moloo), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Women's College Hospital (Devon); Institute of Health, Policy, Management and Evaluation (Miller, Ward), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. Sarah.Ward@unityhealth.to.
Funding
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Abstract
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Operating RoomsCanadaEvidence-Based PracticeHumansRecycling
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.