Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912199›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2026

Hepatic Safety of IL-17 Inhibitors in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: A 12-Month Retrospective Cohort Evaluation Using the FIB-4 Index.

Umut Bakay, Tugba Izci Duran, Ozge Sevil Karstarli Bakay, Rahime Ekmekcioglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Umut BakayDenizli State Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Denizli, Turkey.
Tugba Izci DuranDenizli State Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Denizli, Turkey.
Ozge Sevil Karstarli BakayPamukkale University, Department of Dermatology, Denizli, Turkey.
Rahime EkmekciogluPamukkale University, Department of Dermatology, Denizli, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are chronic immune-mediated diseases frequently associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Interleukin-17 (IL-17) contributes to both psoriatic inflammation and hepatic fibrogenesis. However, long-term real-world data on the hepatic safety of IL-17 inhibitors remain limited.

objectivesTo evaluate longitudinal changes in hepatic fibrosis risk using the Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index in PsO and PsA patients treated with IL-17 inhibitors and to assess concurrent trends in skin activity and liver enzymes in a dual-center, retrospective cohort.

methodsAdults with PsO ± PsA who received secukinumab or ixekizumab for ≥12 months at two tertiary centers were retrospectively analyzed. FIB-4 index, liver enzymes (AST, ALT, GGT), and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) were assessed at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Patients with chronic liver disease, hepatotoxic drug exposure, or incomplete follow-up were excluded.

resultsA total of 123 patients (mean age 45.2 ± 11.7 years; 59.3% male; 79.7% with PsA) were included. Median baseline FIB-4 was 1.06 (IQR 0.84-1.32); 17.9% of patients were in the intermediate-high risk category. FIB-4 values and risk distribution remained stable over 12 months (P=0.76). Liver enzyme levels did not change significantly, and no hepatotoxic event occurred. Median PASI improved from 12.3 (IQR 7.9-18.7) to 1.1 (IQR 0.5-2.2) at month 12 (P<0.001), with 68.1% of patients achieving PASI ≤1. There was no correlation between changes in PASI and FIB-4 (ρ= -0.08; P=0.27).

conclusionsIL-17 inhibitors provided substantial clinical efficacy and stable hepatic fibrosis risk over 12 months, including among patients with intermediate-high baseline FIB-4. These findings support the hepatic safety of IL-17 blockade in psoriatic disease and highlight the importance of routine fibrosis monitoring in metabolic-risk populations.

Identifiers

PMID41912199
PMCPMC12952812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.