Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912031›Full record

ReviewVirologica Sinica2026

Breaking barriers and beyond: Mechanisms and pathological implications of Zika virus traversal across blood-tissue interfaces.

Lixia Hui, Danyu Qian, Yulei Guo, Zhengjun Yi, Tao Guo, Aixin Li, Ying Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virologica Sinica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lixia HuiSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Danyu QianSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Yulei GuoSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Zhengjun YiSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Tao GuoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Aixin LiSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China. Electronic address: liaixin@sdsmu.edu.cn.
Ying WuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: yingwu@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-tissue barriers are specialized interfaces that safeguard organ homeostasis by restricting pathogen dissemination. Zika virus (ZIKV), an emerging flavivirus of global concern, exhibits an exceptional ability to breach multiple barriers-including the blood-brain, blood-placental, blood-testis, and blood-retinal barriers-enabling neuroinvasion, vertical and sexual transmission, and ocular disease. ZIKV employs diverse strategies to cross these barriers: receptor-mediated entry, disruption of tight junctions, and hijacking immune cells or extracellular vesicles as viral carriers. Adaptive mutations further refine tissue tropism and enhance barrier traversal efficiency. Insights from cell culture, organoid, animal, and ex vivo tissue models reveal not only the conserved and tissue-specific mechanisms of barrier penetration but also the downstream pathological consequences in the affected organs. Understanding how ZIKV breaches these interfaces and induces organ-specific pathology deepens our knowledge of host-pathogen interactions and provides a framework for designing barrier-protective and disease-mitigating strategies against ZIKV and other pathogens that breach blood-tissue barriers.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierHost-Pathogen InteractionsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsBlood-Retinal BarrierBlood-Testis BarrierHumansViral TropismVirus InternalizationBarrier traversal mechanismsBlood-tissue barriersMulti-organ tropismOrgan-specific pathologyZika virus (ZIKV)

Identifiers

PMID41912031
PMCPMC13215969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.