Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911567›Full record

ArticleChronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.)2026

Implementation of 2023 Canadian Thoracic Society Guidelines for Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy Could Reduce Exacerbation and Mortality Rates in COPD: PROMETHEUS Canada.

Mohit Bhutani, Alan Kaplan, Sheena Kayaniyil, Kyla Jamieson, Ross Ormsby, John Bell, Prachi Bhatt, Jennifer Carioto, Bruce Pyenson

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02164513 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, 52 Week, Randomized, Double-blind, 3-arm Parallel Group Study, Comparing the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of the Fixed Dose Triple Combination FF/UMEC/VI With the Fixed Dose Dual Combinations of FF/VI and UMEC/VI, All Administered Once-daily in the Morning Via a Dry Powder Inhaler in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2014 to 2017Enrolled10,355ConditionsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveArmsfluticasone furoate (FF), vilanterol (VI), umeclidinium bromide (UMEC)
NCT02465567 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-Center, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of PT010 Relative to PT003 and PT009 on COPD Exacerbations Over a 52-Week Treatment Period in Subjects With Moderate to Very Severe COPD (Ethos)

TypeinterventionalSponsorPearl Therapeutics, Inc.Ran2015 to 2019Enrolled8,588ConditionsCOPDArmsBGF MDI 320/14.4/9.6 μg, GFF MDI 14.4/9.6 μg, BGF MDI 160/14.4/9.6 μg, BFF MDI 320/9.6 μg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohit BhutaniDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alan KaplanFamily Physician Airways Group of Canada, and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sheena KayaniyilScientific Affairs, AstraZeneca, Mississauga, Canada
Kyla JamiesonScientific Affairs, AstraZeneca, Mississauga, Canada
Ross OrmsbyScientific Affairs, AstraZeneca, Mississauga, Canada
John BellBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prachi BhattMilliman, New York, New York, United States
Jennifer CariotoMilliman, New York, New York, United States
Bruce PyensonMilliman, New York, New York, United States

Funding

AstraZeneca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fifth leading cause of death in Canada. The Efficacy and Safety of Triple Therapy in Obstructive Lung Disease (NCT02465567) and Informing the Pathway of COPD Treatment (NCT02164513) randomized controlled trials demonstrated reduced exacerbations and all-cause mortality for patients with COPD on single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT). The 2023 Canadian Thoracic Society (CTS) COPD pharmacotherapy guidelines recommend triple therapy, and preferably SITT use, in patients with moderate to severe symptom burden and high future risk of exacerbations. The clinical impact of broader SITT use in Canada has not yet been studied. Aim: We aimed to estimate the benefit of appropriate SITT use according to CTS COPD guidelines on mortality, exacerbations, and their corresponding costs in Canada. Methods: We used a stochastic model using literature-derived characteristics (e.g., incidence, changes in COPD severity, treatment, mortality, and exacerbations) that simulated the Canadian COPD population. Patients were assigned percentage of forced expiratory volume in 1 second predicted levels, and their annual characteristics were modeled for 2025–2034 under 2 scenarios: “status quo” (current practice) and “increased SITT” (following CTS guidelines). Results: Based on our simulated results for the flagged population, “Increased SITT” use over 10 years compared to current treatment reduced moderate and severe exacerbation rates by 23% and 12%, respectively, for a reduction of 159,000 severe and 2.81 million moderate exacerbations and reduced the all-cause mortality rate by 22%. In the flagged population alone, this reduction in exacerbations would equate to a savings of CA$3.9 billion over 10 years. Conclusion: Appropriate use of SITT, informed by the 2023 CTS COPD guidelines, could lower mortality, exacerbation frequency, and their corresponding costs in patients with COPD.

Indexed as

COPDpopulation modelsingle-inhaler triple therapy

Identifiers

PMID41911567
PMCPMC13382949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.