Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911457›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Cellular antibody affinity-based CRISPR screening identifies JUNB as a broadly acting antiviral factor.

Nicole C Waild, Jessica H Ciesla, Xenia L Schafer, Joshua Munger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole C WaildDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-2650
Jessica H CieslaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.ORCID 0000-0001-5305-5783
Xenia L SchaferDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.ORCID 0000-0002-0973-3038
Joshua MungerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.ORCID 0000-0001-5379-9440

Funding

Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
Infection and Immunity: The Pathogenesis of Host-Microbe InteractionsT32AI118689 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Paul M. Dunman, BRIAN M WARD · 2015 to 2026
$2.5M
Metabolic modulation by the HCMV UL38 geneR01AI150698 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOSHUA C MUNGER · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Metabolism and HCMV: determinants of the antiviral stateR01AI181865 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOSHUA C MUNGER · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Cellular Determinants of HCMV infectionR01AI184380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOSHUA C MUNGER · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI118689HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI150698HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI181865HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM068411NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150698NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI181865NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI184380NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI118689NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR screening is a powerful approach to identify genetic perturbations that impact viral infection. However, most virus-focused CRISPR screens utilize selection strategies that limit the ability to identify genes important for infection. Here, we developed a CRISPR screening pipeline to identify cellular determinants of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection based on virally induced remodeling of cellular antibody affinity (VIRCAA), which is scalable for large libraries and can identify cellular genes that impact HCMV infection at different life cycle stages. We utilized this pipeline to interrogate proteomic and transcriptomic datasets associated with the HCMV UL26 protein, which blocks antiviral signaling during infection. We find that JUNB drives antiviral gene expression, induces protein ISGylation, and suppresses diverse viral infections. Further, UL26 interacts with JUNB and suppresses JUNB-mediated condensation of viral DNA replication compartments. These results highlight the VIRCAA pipeline's utility for identifying important determinants of viral infection.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsTranscription FactorsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationJunB protein, humanTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsCRISPR screeningcytomegalovirusHCMVJUNBUL26

Identifiers

PMID41911457
PMCPMC13056122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.