Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911454›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Dermcidin has antiviral activity and protects against influenza.

Paula Corell-Escuin, Sonia Belmonte-Ballester, Anmol Adhav, Alberto Marina, Laura Gadea-Salom, Luis Martinez-Gil, Elnaz Aledavood, Ana María Fernández-Escamilla, Ana Gómez Sáez, Nadine Gougeard and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Paula Corell-EscuinGenomics and Health Unit, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana - Salut Pública, Valencia 46020, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-6101
Sonia Belmonte-BallesterMacromolecular Crystallography Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia, Spanish National Research Council and Biomedical Research Networking Center for Rare Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Valencia 46010, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-4864-3099
Anmol AdhavMacromolecular Crystallography Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia, Spanish National Research Council and Biomedical Research Networking Center for Rare Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Valencia 46010, Spain.
Alberto MarinaMacromolecular Crystallography Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia, Spanish National Research Council and Biomedical Research Networking Center for Rare Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Valencia 46010, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1334-5273
Laura Gadea-SalomDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia 46100, Spain.
Luis Martinez-GilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia 46100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9076-7760
Elnaz AledavoodGroup of Translational Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Ana María Fernández-EscamillaAntiviral Strategies Unit, Instituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología, Elche, Alicante 03202, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6615-4913
Ana Gómez SáezDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam 1007 MB, The Netherlands.
Nadine GougeardMacromolecular Crystallography Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia, Spanish National Research Council and Biomedical Research Networking Center for Rare Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Valencia 46010, Spain.
Kieran DeeMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3280-6768
Pablo R MurciaMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4352-394X
Eliza Adriana MagosDepartment of Health of Castellón, Castellón Provincial Hospital Consortium, Castellón de la Plana, Castellón 12002, Spain.
Carmen LlenaDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, Valencia 46010, Spain.
Cristina Peris-MartínezUnit of Cornea and Anterior Eye Diseases, Fundación de Oftalmología Medica, Valencia 46015, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5992-5006
Giuseppe D'AuriaSequencing and Bioinformatics Service, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana - Salut Pública, València 46020, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0672-2541
Alejandro ArtachoGenomics and Health Unit, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana - Salut Pública, Valencia 46020, Spain.
Beatriz Mengual-ChuliáGenomics and Health Unit, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana - Salut Pública, Valencia 46020, Spain.
F Xavier López-LabradorGenomics and Health Unit, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana - Salut Pública, Valencia 46020, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9403-8258
Alex Mira *Genomics and Health Unit, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana - Salut Pública, Valencia 46020, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9127-3877
María Desamparados Ferrer *Genomics and Health Unit, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana - Salut Pública, Valencia 46020, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4521-1632

Funding

Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (Fisabio) UGP-21-047GVA | Agència Valenciana de la Innovació (AVI) INNVAL20/19/006GVA | Agència Valenciana de la Innovació (AVI) INNVAL2/2021/3GVA | Conselleria de Cultura, Educación y Ciencia, Generalitat Valenciana (Ministry of Culture, Education and Science of the Generalitat Valenciana) CIPROM/2023/30MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) CP/22/00036Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) PID2022-137201NB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) SAF2013-505553-EXP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high incidence of influenza virus infections, one-fifth of people infected with influenza remain asymptomatic. The mechanisms associated with this immune resilience are, however, unknown. Here, we show that the human antimicrobial peptide dermcidin has antiviral activity against influenza viruses through binding to hemagglutinin and extends its effect to taxonomically unrelated respiratory viruses such as measles virus and human coronavirus OC43. We show that dermcidin is present in all anatomical regions associated with the entry routes of respiratory viruses, that its levels increase during viral respiratory infections, and that it protects mice against influenza disease. Notably, dermcidin levels were higher in asymptomatic individuals than in susceptible peers, suggesting a role in the onset of disease symptoms. Thus, we show that dermcidin inhibits influenza virus infection in vitro and in vivo, with potential as a human-derived product for the prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infections.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPeptidesAnimalsCoronavirus OC43, HumanDogsFemaleHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMeasles virusMiceAntiviral AgentsdermcidinPeptidesantiviral activitydermcidinhemagglutinininfluenza virusrespiratory viruses

Identifiers

PMID41911454
PMCPMC13056121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.