Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911450›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Projected changes in tropical instability wave activity in the Pacific Ocean under greenhouse warming.

Aoyun Xue, Samantha Stevenson, Julien Boucharel, Fei-Fei Jin, Wenjun Zhang, Minyang Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aoyun XueBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.ORCID 0000-0002-0031-6588
Samantha StevensonBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.ORCID 0000-0002-1223-8521
Julien BoucharelDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822.
Fei-Fei JinDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822.ORCID 0000-0001-5101-2296
Wenjun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6375-8826
Minyang WangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7123-8302

Funding

NSF Faculty Early Career Development Program OCE-2142953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropical Instability Waves (TIWs) dominate intraseasonal variability in the tropical Pacific Ocean, strongly impacting climate variability and marine ecosystems. However, their response to greenhouse warming remains uncertain because most current climate models cannot resolve them well. Using a suite of high-resolution climate model simulations capable of representing TIWs, we identify two consistent and distinct mechanisms driving the response of TIWs to CO

Indexed as

equatorial ocean dynamicsgreenhouse warminghigh-resolution climate modelsTropical Instability Wavestropical Pacific climate variability

Identifiers

PMID41911450
PMCPMC13056108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.