Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911366›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2026

Relationship Among Internet Use, eHealth Literacy, Internet Addiction, and Physical Activity Among Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study.

Xavier C C Fung, Joyce S C Cheung, Fay F Wang, Benson W M Lau, Shirley P C Ngai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xavier C C FungDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, +852 27664801.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-6203
Fay F WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, +852 27664801.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3538-489X
Benson W M LauDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, +852 27664801.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-2780
Shirley P C NgaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, +852 27664801.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-2541

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The internet is highly convenient and has become an indispensable part of daily life. However, its widespread use also has notable disadvantages, such as the risk of internet addiction. Still, increased internet use may enhance eHealth literacy, and online health information seeking may contribute to health promotion. In Hong Kong, internet addiction and low physical activity among adolescents are growing concerns, underscoring the need to address internet use to better support the health and well-being of youth. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of internet use, eHealth literacy, and internet addiction on adolescents' physical activity in Hong Kong. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted in Hong Kong between June 2023 and August 2023. Secondary school students aged 12 to 18 years were recruited. Data were collected using the eHealth Literacy Scale, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Chen Internet Addiction Scale, and a questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics and the use of eHealth technologies. Spearman ρ correlation and mediation analyses were performed to examine the relationships among variables. Results: A total of 117 participants were included. Participants reported an average internet use of 5.28 (SD 3.50) hours per day, and the mean eHealth literacy score was 31.15 (SD 4.04). Correlation analyses revealed that internet use was positively correlated with internet addiction (r=0.33; P<.001) but negatively correlated with physical activity (r=-0.21; P=.02), and internet addiction was negatively correlated with physical activity (r=-0.26; P=.005). In addition, the mediation analysis demonstrated that both internet use and eHealth literacy had a direct effect on internet addiction (B=1.53, P<.001 and B=-0.91, P=.002, respectively). Internet addiction had a direct effect on physical activity (B=-43.94, P=.02). In contrast, eHealth literacy had no significant direct effect on physical activity and did not mediate the relationship between internet use and physical activity. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of eHealth literacy in reducing internet addiction. However, future research should further examine factors that mediate the relationship between eHealth literacy and physical activity or other health-related behaviors. This study sheds light on the benefits of promoting eHealth literacy among adolescents to prevent internet addiction and offers practical insights for teachers and parents.

Indexed as

adolescentseHealth literacyinternet addictioninternet usephysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41911366
PMCPMC13035029

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.