Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911209›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Resilience of the gelatinous zooplankton species Oikopleura dioica to ocean alkalinity enhancement.

Amrita Bhaumik, Nicolás Sánchez, Silvan Urs Goldenberg, Synne Spjelkavik, María Couret, Ulf Riebesell, Maarten Boersma, Cornelia Jaspers

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amrita BhaumikAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Helgoland, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-7726
Nicolás SánchezDepartment of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Den Burg, the Netherlands, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Silvan Urs GoldenbergDepartment of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Den Burg, the Netherlands, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Synne SpjelkavikCentre for Gelatinous Plankton Ecology and Evolution, DTU Aqua - Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
María CouretInstituto de Oceanografíay Cambio Global (IOCAG), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Unidad Asociada, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ULPGC-CSIC), Telde, Spain.
Ulf RiebesellDepartment of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Den Burg, the Netherlands, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Maarten BoersmaAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Helgoland, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-026X
Cornelia JaspersCentre for Gelatinous Plankton Ecology and Evolution, DTU Aqua - Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) through mineral dissolution is a promising marine carbon dioxide removal strategy because it increases the buffering capacity of seawater and thereby enhances passive storage of atmospheric CO2. However, the ecological consequences of OAE for zooplankton, particularly gelatinous species, remain poorly understood. Here, we assessed the response of a key gelatinous zooplankton species to OAE in a 53-day mesocosm experiment in a temperate Norwegian fjord. Oikopleura dioica is a globally distributed zooplankton member, known for its high secondary production capacity and key role in vertical carbon flux. O. dioica continuously produces mucous feeding structures ('houses'), which efficiently retain submicron particles. Once discarded, these houses can sink rapidly and contribute to vertical carbon exports. To test the impacts of OAE on O. dioica abundances and their house production capacity, we exposed natural plankton communities to non-CO2-equilibrated OAE scenarios spanning a ΔTA range from 0-600 μmol kg-1, using silicate-based (olivine) and calcium-based (slaked lime) minerals. Population dynamics of O. dioica were monitored alongside the plankton community, and targeted bottle incubations were used to quantify house production and feeding rates. We show that O. dioica abundances varied by an order of magnitude within and across treatments. No interaction between O. dioica abundance and alkalinity levels or mineral types could be detected. Instead, O. dioica abundance variations were primarily explained by prey availability (picoplankton). Additionally, house production and feeding rate experiments showed that O. dioica were unaffected by OAE across all treatments. These findings indicate that O. dioica, as a key gelatinous zooplankton member, is physiologically resilient to OAE within the tested range. Future studies should incorporate gelatinous zooplankton into OAE assessments and investigate higher alkalinity perturbations to evaluate potential ecosystem impacts and larvacean-mediated changes in carbon export during under OAE deployments above ΔTA 600 μmol kg-1.

Indexed as

SeawaterZooplanktonAnimalsCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOceans and SeasCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID41911209
PMCPMC13035162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.