Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911204›Full record

ArticleRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)2026

Blood in semen as a clue: a case of persistent Müllerian Duct Syndrome

Jheniffer Cação, Thais de Paiva Guimarães Barreiro, Thaís Nogueira Dantas Gastaldi, Márcio Luís Duarte

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jheniffer CaçãoUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto.
Thais de Paiva Guimarães BarreiroDiagnósticos da América S/A.
Thaís Nogueira Dantas GastaldiDiagnósticos da América S/A.
Márcio Luís DuarteUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 21-year-old man presented with blood in his semen and was diagnosed with Persistent Müllerian Duct Syndrome (PMDS). This rare genetic condition occurs due to insufficient Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) production or AMH insensitivity, resulting in the presence of female internal organs in genetically male individuals. PMDS is often discovered incidentally during surgery for undescended testes or infertility treatment. A variety of imaging techniques, including MRI, can assist in diagnosing PMDS. The condition poses an increased risk of malignancy in both the testes and Müllerian structures. Treatment generally involves the surgical removal of Müllerian remnants, often through laparoscopy.

Indexed as

Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XYHemospermiaSemenAnti-Mullerian HormoneHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultAnti-Mullerian Hormonehemospermiamagnetic resonance imagingMüllerian ducts

Identifiers

PMID41911204
PMCPMC13127275

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.