Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41911090›Full record

ArticleNeonatology2026

Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse in the Netherlands: A National Registry Study.

Klasien A Bergman, Ageeth N Rosman, Irwin K M Reiss, Ben A Semmekrot, René P Matthijsse, Elisabeth M W Kooi, Christian V Hulzebos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neonatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Klasien A BergmanDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, k.a.bergman@umcg.nl.
Ageeth N RosmanPerined Foundation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Irwin K M ReissErasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, Neonatal and Paediatric Intensive Care, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ben A SemmekrotNVK Expert group on Sudden infant Death Syndrome, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
René P MatthijsseDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth M W KooiDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Christian V HulzebosDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSudden unexpected postnatal collapse (SUPC) is a rare and potentially life-threatening event with variable reported incidences, mostly derived from in-hospital data. This study investigated the incidence, aetiology, and circumstances of SUPC in the Netherlands and assessed differences between in-hospital and home settings.

methodsData concerning SUPC cases were obtained through a web-based registry managed by the Dutch Paediatric Surveillance Unit from April 2019 to April 2022. SUPC was defined as a collapse within 24 h of birth requiring resuscitation with at least positive pressure ventilation in infants born at ≥35 weeks of gestation and with a 5-min Apgar score ≥8.

resultsOf 94 registered SUPC cases, 60 met inclusion criteria: 52 cases occurred in hospital and 8 at home. The annual incidence ranged between 7 and 17 per 100,000 live births, with an average of 11 per 100,000. Median time to collapse was 64 min, with over two-thirds occurring within 2 h of birth. Collapses occurring at home occurred significantly later than those in hospital (165 min vs. 60 min; p < 0.05) and were associated with substantially higher mortality rates (37.5% vs. 6%; p < 0.05). Approximately half of all SUPC cases involved possible or definite airway obstruction, which - compared with other aetiologies - was more often related to preventable factors like reduced maternal vigilance and covering of the infant's nose and mouth.

conclusionsSUPC occurs in hospitals and at home, with later onset and higher mortality outside the hospital. Greater awareness and prevention are needed in both settings.

Indexed as

Home birthHospital birthOutcomeSudden unexpected postnatal collapse

Identifiers

PMID41911090
PMCPMC13262994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.