Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910921›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Minimal important differences of EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 for metastatic breast cancer patients in a Japanese population: results from the RESQ trial.

Yosuke Aoyama, Kosuke Kashiwabara, Yuichiro Kikawa, Naruto Taira, Hirofumi Mukai, Masato Takahashi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yosuke AoyamaBreast Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. yosuke.aoyama10@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-9115
Kosuke KashiwabaraData Science Office, Clinical Research Promotion Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-8055
Yuichiro KikawaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-5991
Naruto TairaDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-1117
Hirofumi MukaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-5128
Masato TakahashiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-9598

Funding

Comprehensive Support Project for Oncological Research of Breast Cancer (CSPOR-BC) Comprehensive Support Project for Oncological Research of Breast Cancer (CSPOR-BC)Eisai Eisai
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and breast cancer–specific quality-of-life questionnaire (QLQ-BR23) are widely used in clinical trials, but information on minimal important differences (MIDs) remain limited.

methodsData were obtained from the RESQ trial, a phase 3 study conducted in Japan. A total of 302 patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer were randomized to receive eribulin or S-1. QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 were administered every six weeks until week 24 and every nine weeks until week 42. The trial’s preplanned secondary analysis aimed to estimate group-level MIDs for both questionnaires. Subjective significance questionnaire and performance status (PS) served as anchors to estimate MIDs.

resultsOf the 302 patients, 270 were included in this analysis. The median age was 61 years. At baseline, 73.0% had a PS of 0, and 27.0% had a PS of 1 or 2. Within-group MIDs were estimated for 11 domains of the QLQ-C30 and 5 domains of the QLQ-BR23, ranging from 6 to 14 points for improvement and − 5 to − 17 points for deterioration. Between-group MIDs were estimated for 7 domains of the QLQ-C30, ranging from 4 to 7 points for improvement and − 4 to − 9 points for deterioration; none were estimated for the QLQ-BR23.

conclusionsThis study provides the first MID estimates for the QLQ-BR23 and expands MID for the QLQ-C30 in patients with metastatic breast cancer. These findings offer benchmarks for interpreting quality-of-life outcomes and support the clinical relevance of patient-reported measures.[ 250 / 250 ].

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMinimal Clinically Important DifferenceQuality of LifeAdultAgedDrug CombinationsEast Asian PeopleFemaleFuransHumansJapanKetonesMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisOxonic AcidPolyether PolyketidesDrug CombinationseribulinFuransKetonesOxonic AcidPolyether PolyketidesS 1 (combination)TegafurEORTC QLQ-BR23EORTC QLQ-C30Minimal important difference (MID)Patient-reported outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.