Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910884›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2026

Expanding beyond the exome: identifying pediatric patients best suited for genome sequencing.

Daniel Almeida do Valle, Beatriz de Haro Figueiredo, Gianna Cattoni Araldi, Giovana Pomin Barros Sachetim, Isabella Machado Barby, Lissa Ayumi Aihara, Mariana Romiti Ferreiro, Fabiana Antunes de Andrade, Mara Lúcia Schmitz Ferreira Santos, Michelle Silva Zeny and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel Almeida do ValleHospital Pequeno Príncipe, Rua Desembargador Motta, 1070, Água Verde, Curitiba, 80250-060, Brazil. daniel.valle@hpp.org.br.
Beatriz de Haro FigueiredoUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
Gianna Cattoni AraldiUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
Giovana Pomin Barros SachetimUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
Isabella Machado BarbyUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
Lissa Ayumi AiharaUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
Mariana Romiti FerreiroUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
Fabiana Antunes de AndradeUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
Mara Lúcia Schmitz Ferreira SantosHospital Pequeno Príncipe, Rua Desembargador Motta, 1070, Água Verde, Curitiba, 80250-060, Brazil.
Michelle Silva ZenyHospital Pequeno Príncipe, Rua Desembargador Motta, 1070, Água Verde, Curitiba, 80250-060, Brazil.
Josiane de SouzaHospital Pequeno Príncipe, Rua Desembargador Motta, 1070, Água Verde, Curitiba, 80250-060, Brazil.
Rare Genomes Project Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the diagnostic yield of genome sequencing (GS) versus exome sequencing (ES) in a pediatric population, with a focus on determining whether GS offers a significant advantage over ES in identifying genetic variants.

methodsA retrospective analysis of prospectively allocated pediatric patients was performed on 297 pediatric patients who underwent next-generation sequencing. Of these, 59.6% (177) underwent only ES, 32.3% (96) underwent only GS, and 8.1% (24) had both tests. Diagnostic positivity rates were compared between ES and GS, and subgroup analyses were performed based on clinical characteristics.

resultsGS demonstrated a higher positivity rate (51.7%) compared to ES (42.8%), with a 95.8% concordance between tests in patients who underwent both. However, the added diagnostic yield of GS was less than 10%. Greater GS positivity was identified in a group of children with neurological, musculoskeletal, growth disorder and craniofacial anomalies. Deep intronic variants were identified in two cases that underwent GS, but only one had also undergone ES. Limitations in medical record completeness and data quality were noted, which could affect the study’s generalizability.

conclusionGS offered a modest increase in diagnostic yield over ES, particularly for detecting deep intronic variants. Some conditions had greater GS positivity, but the interpretation deserves caution as issues regarding homogeneity and sample selection may have influenced this result.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenome SequencingPediatric

Identifiers

PMID41910884
PMCPMC13035966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.