Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910837›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders Across Five Community Health Centers in Boston, Massachusetts.

Wei Sum Li, James Morrill, Yuchiao Chang, Meghan Rieu-Werden, Caylin Marotta, Suzanne Brodney, Jennifer S Haas, Danielle R Fine

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei Sum LiMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. wsli@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-0187
James MorrillMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Yuchiao ChangMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Meghan Rieu-WerdenMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Caylin MarottaMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Suzanne BrodneyMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer S HaasMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Danielle R FineMassachusetts General Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Peer recovery support for people experiencing homelessness with opioid use disorderK23DA058200 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Danielle Rebecca Fine · 2024 to 2026
$668k
NIDA NIH HHS K23DA058200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the prevalence and demographic distribution of substance use disorders (SUDs) among patients in the primary care setting is essential for informing service delivery and resource allocation.

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of SUDs and examine demographic variation among adult patients receiving care at hospital-licensed community health centers (CHCs).

designRetrospective cohort study using electronic health record data.

participantsIndividuals aged ≥ 17 years who were considered active patients at five hospital-licensed CHCs that are part of a large academic healthcare system in Boston, Massachusetts, between 2021 and 2023. MAIN MEASURES: Prevalence of SUDs, overall and by major substance type (alcohol, opioid, cannabis, cocaine, non-cocaine stimulant, and sedative use disorders). We further stratified SUD prevalence by age, gender, and race/ethnicity. KEY

resultsAmong 54,288 health center patients, 14.1% had a documented SUD diagnosis. Alcohol use disorder was the most prevalent (8.8%), followed by opioid (4.4%) and cannabis (2.6%) use disorders. Overall SUD prevalence was highest among individuals aged 45-64 years, males, and non-Hispanic White patients. These demographic patterns were consistent across most major substance types, except cannabis use disorder, which was most prevalent among individuals aged 18-24 years and non-Hispanic Black patients.

conclusionsIn this large cohort of patients receiving care in academically affiliated, hospital-licensed CHCs, SUD prevalence varied substantially by substance type and demographic subgroup. These findings highlight the need for targeted prevention, screening, and treatment strategies in primary care settings serving historically marginalized populations.

Indexed as

addiction carecommunity health centersprimary caresubstance use disorder

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.