Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910789›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2026

3D assessment of root resorption and soft tissue adaptations in surgery-first vs. early orthognathic surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

Halime Saraç Kale, Gökhan Çoban, Ahmet Emin Demirbaş, Emrah Soylu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06873451 (3D Comparison Effects of Two Different Surgical Timings in Orthognathic Surgery on Root Resorption and Soft Tissues), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06873451 nacompletednot on this map

3D Comparison Effects of Two Different Surgical Timings in Orthognathic Surgery on Root Resorption and Soft Tissues: Surgery First vs. Surgery Early

TypeinterventionalSponsorGokhan CobanRan2023 to 2025Enrolled24ConditionsOrthodontics, Orthognathic Surgical ProceduresArmsSurgery First, Surgery Early
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Halime Saraç KaleDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, B Block Floor:3, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6215-5918
Gökhan ÇobanDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, B Block Floor:3, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Türkiye. dtgokhancoban@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-005X
Ahmet Emin DemirbaşDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-6415
Emrah SoyluDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-5096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the effects of two orthognathic surgery-timing approaches on hard and soft tissues in skeletal Class III patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and stereophotogrammetry.

methodsPatients undergoing non-extraction surgery were randomly assigned to either a surgery-first (SF) group (n = 12; 19.91 ± 2.60 years) or a surgery-early (SE) group (n = 12; 22.50 ± 2.90 years) for a total of 24 patients. Maxillary advancement was 3.64 ± 1.50 mm in the SF group and 3.47 ± 2.77 mm in the SE group, and mandibular setback was 2.25 ± 1.32 mm and 1.20 ± 1.75 mm, respectively. Millimetric (length, dehiscence, and fenestration), volumetric measurements, and soft tissue anthropometric assessments were collected using three-dimensional (3D) records obtained before treatment and after debonding.

resultsFollowing orthognathic surgery, a significant reduction in root length and volume measurements, and a significant increase in dehiscence were observed within the groups. Additionally, incisor teeth exhibited greater root resorption compared to other teeth. However, no significant differences were found between the groups regarding changes in hard or soft tissues.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that changes in root length, alveolar bone, and soft tissues are similar in the SF and SE approaches, indicating that these changes occur independently of the surgical timing in comparable patients. THE TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER (TRN): is NCT06873451 (Date of registration: 13.02.2025; retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyImaging, Three-DimensionalMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresRoot ResorptionAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultFemaleHumansMalePhotogrammetryTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultClass III orthognathic surgeryPeriodonticsSoft tissueThree-dimensional diagnosis and treatment planning

Identifiers

PMID41910789
PMCPMC13035882

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.