Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910487›Full record

ArticleKidney3602026

Optimizing Proteinuria Evaluation and Management after Acute Kidney Injury: Insights from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study.

Yuenting Diana Kwong, Kathleen D Liu, Ian E McCoy, Anthony N Muiru, Matthew R Weir, Mark L Unruh, Hernan Rincon-Choles, Alan S Go, L Lee Hamm, Jing Chen and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuenting Diana KwongDivision of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5772-8148
Kathleen D LiuDivision of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Ian E McCoyDivision of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6470-6959
Anthony N MuiruDivision of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Matthew R WeirDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-5702
Mark L UnruhDivision of Nephrology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-656
Hernan Rincon-CholesDepartment of Kidney Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-3559-4374
Alan S GoDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9109-0811
L Lee HammDepartment of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.ORCID 0009-0008-4889-0969
Jing ChenDivision of Nephrology, Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9035-9126
Jesse Y HsuDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1522-6534
Xiaoming ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8669-4530
Chi-Yuan HsuDivision of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-8182-1238
CRIC Study Investigators

Funding

Acute kidney injury among patients with chronic kidney diseaseR01DK114014 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSU, CHI-YUAN · 2018 to 2021
$3.0M
CODE-AKI: COnservative Dialysis to Enhance AKI RecoveryR01DK122797 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSU, CHI-YUAN, LIU, KATHLEEN D · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
SEARCH-CKD: The nature of chronic kidney disease and elevated blood pressure in sub-Saharan Africa.K23DK119562 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MUIRU, ANTHONY N · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Towards improving recovery from dialysis-requiring acute kidney injuryK23DK128605 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Ian McCoy · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
Advancing acute kidney injury phenotyping using biological and clinical criteriaK24DK113381 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIU, KATHLEEN D · 2017 to 2021
$915k
Improving proteinuria testing and management after acute kidney injuryK23DK139456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Yuenting Diana Kwong · 2024 to 2026
$593k
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of Cleveland, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University UL1TR000439Johns Hopkins University UL1 TR-000424Kaiser Permanente UL1 RR-024131Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research UL1TR000433NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK119562NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK128605NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK139456NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK113381NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK92291NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK114014NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK122797NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK060990, U01DK060984, U01DK061022, U01DK061021, U01DK061028, U01DK060980, U01DK060963, U01DK060902 and U24DK060990Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania NIH/NCATS UL1TR000003School of Medicine, University of New Mexico NM R01DK119199Tulane University P20 GM109036University of Illinois at Chicago UL1RR029879University of Maryland Foundation M01 RR-16500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsQuantifying albuminuria 3 months after AKI predicts future risk of kidney disease progression but is often not completed. In a cohort of 554 patients with CKD, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio measured within 1 year after AKI had robust prognostic value. Testing of total proteinuria beyond 3 months after AKI among patients with CKD identified those at risk of kidney disease progression.

backgroundExpert consensus recommends quantifying albuminuria 3 months after hospitalized AKI to identify patients at risk for kidney disease progression, but testing is often not completed in clinical practice. We evaluated the utility of testing total proteinuria (which is less expensive than albuminuria) and on a less rigid time schedule after AKI to facilitate its adoption into clinical practice.

methodsProspective multicenter cohort study of patients with CKD who were hospitalized with AKI between 2013 and 2021. Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (PCR) was assessed per research protocol within 1 year of hospital discharge. Cox proportional hazard models were applied with a focus on C-statistics as the primary metric regarding post-AKI PCR's ability to discriminate risk of kidney disease progression as defined by halving of eGFR or ESKD.

resultsFive hundred and fifty-four Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort participants (43% female, 51% non-Hispanic Black, mean eGFR 43 ml/min per 1.73 m2) had PCR measurements within a year of AKI hospital discharge (82% stage 1 AKI). The median PCR, obtained 147 median (interquartile range, 79-233) days after AKI, was 0.36 mg/g (interquartile range, 0.12-1.37 mg/g). Over the mean follow-up of 2.6 years, 124 participants had kidney disease progression. Higher post-AKI PCR was associated with increased risk of kidney disease progression (hazard ratio, 2.99 for each doubling of proteinuria; 95% confidence interval, 2.54 to 3.52; C-statistic, 0.80). An adjusted model including demographic and clinical risk factors had high discrimination for kidney disease progression (C-statistic, 0.86). Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors use decreased after AKI, especially among patients with higher AKI stage and lower eGFR.

conclusionsProteinuria evaluation by PCR within 1 year after AKI hospital discharge may be a feasible and flexible option for risk-stratifying survivors at higher risk of subsequent kidney function loss. We also identified opportunities to optimize management of proteinuria after AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAlbuminuriaProteinuriaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedCohort StudiesCreatinineDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesCreatinineproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID41910487
PMCPMC13065208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.