Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910174›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Cognitive Trajectories from Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease to Dementia.

Fredrik Öhman, Lars Lau Raket, Michael Schöll, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative†

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cognitive Trajectories from Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease to Dementia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fredrik ÖhmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Lars Lau RaketClinical Memory Research Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Michael SchöllDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-1781
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative†

Funding

European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation program 101112145European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation program 101132933Gates VenturesKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation KAW2014.0363Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation KAW2023.0371National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00263612NIH HHS R01 AG081394-01Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of GothenburgSwedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-994900Swedish Brain Foundation FO2021-0311Swedish Brain Foundation FO2024-0372Swedish Research Council 2017-02869Swedish Research Council 2021-02678Swedish Research Council 2021-06545Swedish Research Council 2023-06188Swedish state, the Swedish government and the County Councils, the ALF-agreement ALFGBG-813971Swedish state, the Swedish government and the County Councils, the ALF-agreement ALFGBG-965326Västra Götaland Region R&D VGFOUREG-995510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is marked by progressive cognitive decline, highlighting the importance of cognitive assessment in both clinical practice and research. This study investigates the temporal dynamics of cognitive decline and the differential sensitivity of cognitive measures across the AD spectrum. Cognitive measures, functional assessments, and amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau positron emission tomography (PET) scans from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) are analyzed using a latent-time disease progression model. Data from 1,447 participants across cognitively normal, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia stages are positioned along an estimated AD timeline. The model estimates a ∼20-year progression from initial Aβ PET positivity to late-stage dementia. Cognitive trajectories reveal that cognitive measures deviate at different time points, with varying levels of abnormality across the disease continuum. These findings demonstrate that cognitive measures differ markedly in their sensitivity across the AD continuum. Characterizing when specific measures become abnormal provides a framework for stage-appropriate test selection in clinical practice, improving clinical interpretation while informing the choice of cognitive endpoints and inclusion criteria in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMalePositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersalzheimer's diseasebiomarkersclinical assessmentclinical trialscognitionpreclinical

Identifiers

PMID41910174
PMCPMC13252657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.