Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909997›Full record

ArticleJournal of sex & marital therapy2026

The State of Sexual Health in United States of America in 2024: Results from the World Health Organization's Sexual Health Survey (SHAPE).

Jessie V Ford, Eli Coleman, Leonor de Oliveira, Ryan L Rahm-Knigge, Kristen P Mark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sex & marital therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessie V FordSociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Eli ColemanEli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Leonor de OliveiraEli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Ryan L Rahm-KniggeEli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kristen P MarkEli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0524-3357

Funding

Alcohol-Involved Sexual Assault among Women: Disentangling Mechanisms of Risk Across the LifespanK01AA028532 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FORD, JESSIE V · 2021 to 2025
$790k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cross-sectional online survey conducted in July 2024 assessed sexual health in the U.S. using the World Health Organization's Sexual Health Assessment of Practices and Experiences (SHAPE) questionnaire. The study included 2555 adults aged 18-94 years, recruited through Prodege's opt-in research panel to reflect U.S. demographic diversity. Measures captured sexual knowledge, communication, attitudes, behaviors, use of sexual health services, and adverse outcomes, aligned with four sexual health framework objectives. Results showed high sexual wantedness (89%) and pleasure (87%) during the most recent sexual encounter but moderate overall satisfaction (56%). Gender differences emerged: women and gender-diverse participants reported lower pleasure, higher sexual violence exposure, and reduced safety in public spaces compared to men. Testing for HIV and other STIs was suboptimal, with 50% and 47% of participants never tested, respectively. Adverse outcomes included self-reported unintended pregnancy (40%), adolescent pregnancy (19%), and HIV prevalence of 3%. Sexual health communication was more common with partners (49%) than healthcare providers (31%). These findings reveal persistent inequities and limited progress toward equitable sexual health in the U.S. Strengthened national strategies, comprehensive and inclusive sexuality education, expanded access to competent and inclusive care, and improved surveillance are urgently needed to advance sexual health for all populations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSexual BehaviorSexual HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual PartnersUnited StatesWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID41909997
PMCPMC13120712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.