Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909988›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2026

Development and expert consensus validation of a technological resource to support the integration of palliative care from hospital to home: A Delphi study.

Sara Cruz, Carla Sílvia Fernandes, Bruno Magalhães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara CruzDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-2802
Carla Sílvia FernandesDepartment of Nursing, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-5829
Bruno MagalhãesOncology Nursing Research Unit IPO Porto Research Center (CI-IPOP), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-8646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe effective integration of palliative care along the hospital-home trajectory remains a challenge, with digital technologies representing a promising strategy to improve continuity and coordination of care. This study aimed to validate, through expert consensus, the objectives, functionalities, clinical content, organizational requirements, and barriers and facilitators of a technological resource to support the integration of palliative care from hospital to home.

methodsA methodological consensus study using a modified Delphi technique was conducted over two rounds. A multidisciplinary panel of experts with experience in palliative care, digital health, and healthcare organization participated. In the first round, experts evaluated an initial set of items derived from the literature and clinical practice. Items were analyzed for consensus and, based on qualitative comments, linguistically refined. In the second round, experts reassessed the items to confirm consensus and evaluate the stability of responses. A 4-point Likert scale was used. Consensus was defined as ≥75% of responses indicating "Agree" or "Strongly agree," with calculation of the Item Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and the coefficient of variation.

resultsThirty-three experts participated in both rounds, corresponding to a 100% retention rate. All items reached consensus in the first round and maintained consensus and high stability in the second round. Agreement levels were high across all domains, with I-CVI values ≥0.78 and coefficients of variation below 0.25, confirming the content validity of the final set of items. No items were excluded throughout the Delphi process. SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsThis study validated a comprehensive and structured set of essential components for the development of a technological resource to support the integration of palliative care from hospital to home. The high levels of consensus and stability achieved support the clinical and organizational relevance of the resource, providing a solid foundation for its development, implementation, and future evaluation.

Indexed as

ConsensusPalliative CareDelphi TechniqueDigital HealthHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesDelphi techniquedigital healthhome care servicesPalliative carepatient-centered care

Identifiers

PMID41909988
PMCPMC13166322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.