Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909816›Full record

ArticleResearch methods in medicine & health sciences2023

Staff training to improve participant recruitment into surgical randomised controlled trials: A feasibility study within a trial (SWAT) across four host trials simultaneously.

Adwoa Parker, Catherine Arundel, Nicola Mills, Leila Rooshenas, Marcus Jepson, Jenny L Donovan, Jane M Blazeby, Elizabeth Coleman, Laura Clark, Laura Doherty and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research methods in medicine & health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Education to improve timeliness of shingles diagnosis in primary care: a cluster randomised study within a trial with nested qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Adwoa ParkerYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-3935
Catherine ArundelYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-4339
Nicola MillsUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-2940
Leila RooshenasUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-6055
Marcus JepsonUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-1626
Jenny L DonovanUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-5472
Jane M BlazebyUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-3330
Elizabeth ColemanYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-1865
Laura ClarkYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-5447
Laura DohertyYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-5808
Catherine E HewittYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-3536
Prasanna Partha SarathyYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-1771
David BeardUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-6389
Peter BowerUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-3349
Stephen BrealeyYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-7014
Paul BrocklehurstBangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-9030
Cindy CooperThe University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Julie CroftUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-3394
Lucy CullifordUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-6617
Joseph DiasUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-4543
Declan DevaneNational University of Ireland Galway and Health Research Board-Trials Methodology Research Network, Republic of Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-7075
Sandra EldridgeQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-2317
Richard EmsleyKing's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-675X
Sandra GalvinNational University of Ireland Galway and Health Research Board-Trials Methodology Research Network, Republic of Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-2506
Elke Gemperle-MannionUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-2420
David G JayneUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-3283
Andrew J MetcalfeUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-8202
Alan MontgomeryThe University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-1606
Amar RanganYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-8578
Christopher J SuttonUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-1318
Puvanendran TharmanathanYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-0207
Shaun TreweekUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-7241
David TorgersonYork Trials Unit, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-4275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To test the feasibility of undertaking a simultaneous Study Within A Trial (SWAT) to train staff who recruit participants into surgical randomised controlled trials (RCTs), by assessing key uncertainties around recruitment, randomisation, intervention delivery and data collection. Study design and setting: Twelve surgical RCTs were eligible. Interested sites (clusters) were randomised 1:1, with recruiting staff (surgeons and nurses) offered training or no training. The primary outcome was the feasibility of recruiting sites across multiple surgical trials simultaneously. Secondary outcomes included numbers/types of staff enrolled, attendance at training, training acceptability, confidence in recruiting and participant recruitment rates six months later. Results: Four RCTs (33%) comprising 91 sites participated. Of these, 29 sites agreed to participate (32%) and were randomised to intervention (15 sites, 29 staff) or control (14 sites, 29 staff). Research nurses attended and found the training to be acceptable; no surgeons attended. In the intervention group, there was evidence of increased confidence when pre- and post- training scores were compared (mean difference in change 1.42; 95% CI 0.56, 2.27; Conclusion: It was feasible to randomise sites across four surgical RCTs in a simultaneous SWAT design. However, as small numbers of trials and sites participated, and no surgeons attended training, strategies to improve these aspects are needed for future evaluations.

Indexed as

feasibility studyprofessional educationrandomised controlled trialrecruitmentstaff trainingstudy within a trialsurgical trials

Identifiers

PMID41909816
PMCPMC13021011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.