Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909771›Full record

ArticleEnvironment and planning. E, Nature and space2023

From "trust" to "trustworthiness": Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America.

Nicole J Wilson, Teresa Montoya, Yanna Lambrinidou, Leila M Harris, Benjamin J Pauli, Deborah McGregor, Robert J Patrick, Silvia Gonzalez, Gregory Pierce, Amber Wutich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment and planning. E, Nature and space, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Associations Between Perceived Tap Water Safety and Dietary Outcomes Among US Adults.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Characterizing Water Insecurity Among US College Students: Prevalence, Scope and Linkages With Food Insecurity.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Interacting Water Insecurity and Food Insecurity: Recent Advances in Theory and Application.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicole J WilsonUniversity of Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-1687
Teresa MontoyaThe University of Chicago, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-4298
Yanna LambrinidouVirginia Tech, Virginia.
Leila M HarrisUniversity of British Columbia, Canada.
Benjamin J PauliKettering University, USA.
Deborah McGregorYork University, Canada.
Robert J PatrickUniversity of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Silvia GonzalezUniversity of California, USA.
Gregory PierceUniversity of California-Los Angeles, USA.
Amber WutichArizona State University, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assumptions of trust in water systems are widespread in higher-income countries, often linked to expectations of "modern water." The current literature on water and trust also tends to reinforce a technoscientific approach, emphasizing the importance of aligning water user perceptions with expert assessments. Although such approaches can be useful to document instances of distrust, they often fail to explain why patterns differ over time, and across contexts and populations. Addressing these shortcomings, we offer a relational approach focused on the trustworthiness of hydro-social systems to contextualize water-trust dynamics in relation to broader practices and contexts. In doing so, we investigate three high-profile water crises in North America where examples of distrust are prevalent: Flint, Michigan; Kashechewan First Nation; and the Navajo Nation. Through our theoretical and empirical examination, we offer insights on these dynamics and find that distrust may at times be a warranted and understandable response to experiences of water insecurity and injustice. We examine the interconnected experiences of marginality and inequity, ontological and epistemological injustice, unequal governance and politics, and histories of water insecurity and harm as potential contributors to untrustworthiness in hydro-social systems. We close with recommendations for future directions to better understand water-trust dynamics and address water insecurity.

Indexed as

distrustknowledge politicsNorth Americaracesettler-colonialismsocial inequalitytrusttrustworthinesswater governanceWater insecurity

Identifiers

PMID41909771
PMCPMC13020966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.