Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909765›Full record

Trial reportJournal of asthma and allergy2026

High- and Low-Dose Oral Sesame Immunotherapy: Interim Analysis of a Randomized Single-Center Open-Label Trial.

Joanna Zielińska, Anna Krupa-Łaska, Marek Kulus, Katarzyna Grzela

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05158413 (High and Low Dose Oral Sesame Immunotherapy - Comparison of Efficacy and Safety), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05158413 naunknown statusnot on this map

High and Low Dose Oral Sesame Immunotherapy - Comparison of Efficacy and Safety

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2022 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsFood AllergyArmsHigh dose, Low dose
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joanna Zielińska *Department of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna Krupa-Łaska *Department of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marek KulusDepartment of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna GrzelaDepartment of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2876-104X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of two sesame protein maintenance doses (300 mg vs 1200 mg) in pediatric oral immunotherapy (OIT) for sesame allergy. Patients and Methods: In this randomized, single-center, open-label trial (NCT05158413), 26 children aged 4-17 years with confirmed sesame allergy were allocated 1:1 to receive either 300 mg or 1200 mg sesame protein as maintenance therapy following dose escalation. Inclusion criteria included positive skin prick test (SPT) and/or elevated sesame-specific IgE (sIgE), as well as clinical reactivity during oral food challenge (OFC). The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients tolerating 4000 mg of sesame protein at the end-of-treatment OFC. Secondary outcomes included changes in immunologic markers (SPT wheal size, sIgE, IgG4) and safety. Results: The rate of negative OFCs in our study (81.8% in the high-dose group and 69.2% in the low-dose group; p = 0.649) was comparable to outcomes reported in previous sesame OIT trials (19-22), indicating similar efficacy across different maintenance dose regimens. Both groups showed significant reductions in SPT wheal size and increases in sesame-specific IgG4 (p < 0.005), with no significant changes in sIgE levels. The rate of World Allergy Organization (WAO) grade I adverse events per dose was comparable between groups (4.74% vs 3.88%, p = 0.706), with three WAO grade II events (2 high-dose, 1 low dose) and no grade III or adrenaline-requiring reactions reported. Conclusion: This interim analysis, based on a limited sample size, suggests that both low- and high-dose sesame OIT regimens are consistent with being effective and well tolerated in children, with similar immunologic responses and a favorable safety profile. Given the pilot nature of the study, the results should be interpreted as preliminary and hypothesis-generating, warranting confirmation in larger, long-term trials to optimize sesame OIT dosing strategies.

Indexed as

food allergyoral food challengeoral immunotherapysesame allergy

Identifiers

PMID41909765
PMCPMC13022902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.