Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909744›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2026

PhenoModel: A multimodal phenotypic drug design foundation model for discovering novel potential inhibitors of multiple cancer cells.

Shihang Wang, Qilei Han, Weichen Qin, Lin Wang, Junhong Yuan, Fengyu Cai, Yiqun Zhao, Pengxuan Ren, Yunze Zhang, Yilin Tang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Learned Conformational Space and Pharmacophore Into Molecular Foundational Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shihang WangShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Qilei HanShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Weichen QinSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Lin WangShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Junhong YuanShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Fengyu CaiSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Yiqun ZhaoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Pengxuan RenShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Yunze ZhangShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Yilin TangSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Ruifeng LiSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Zongquan LiShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Wenchao ZhangSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Shenghua GaoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Fang BaiShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic drug discovery (PDD) focuses on the observable traits or phenotype of cells or organisms in response to drug treatment, rather than relying primarily on specific molecular targets. Drugs discovered through this approach may have better therapeutic relevance, as they are tested in conditions that closely mimic human disease. In this study, we present PhenoModel, a multimodal molecular foundation model developed using our unique dual-space contrastive learning framework. This model effectively connects molecular structures with phenotypic information. PhenoModel is applicable to a range of downstream drug discovery tasks, including molecular property prediction and active molecule screening based on targets, phenotypes, and ligands. Our results demonstrate that PhenoModel outperforms baseline methods in these areas. Building from this model, PhenoScreen is developed to successfully identify several phenotypically bioactive compounds against osteosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines. These findings highlight the versatility of PhenoModel and its potential to accelerate drug discovery by uncovering novel therapeutic pathways and expanding the diversity of viable drug candidates.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceCell paintingCellular morphological profilesChemical spaceContrastive learningMolecular representationPhenotypic drug discoveryVirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID41909744
PMCPMC13031149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.