Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909652›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2026

Insights into the pathogenesis of rheumatic and immune diseases from single-cell omics.

Wei Wan, Shiyang Zhang, Yingjie Jiang, Dongbao Zhao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei Wan *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shiyang Zhang *The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yingjie JiangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Dongbao ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution, high-throughput single-cell omics has transformed our understanding of autoimmune disease pathogenesis. We synthesise recent single-cell omics advances across six autoimmune diseases-systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, IgG4-related disease and rheumatoid arthritis. We further summarise translational progress in targeted therapies. We delineate core pathological networks shared across these conditions, highlight convergent mechanisms, and provide a mechanistic rationale for the clinical activity of agents such as tofacitinib and abatacept across multiple autoimmune settings. These insights support the feasibility of mechanism-informed, cross-disease targeting-deploying shared pathway interventions across distinct clinical entities. Finally, we discuss current technical and interpretative challenges and outline future directions for mechanistic discovery, target prioritisation and precision medicine.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesSingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsHumansMultiomicsASclinical translationIgG4-RDPSSRAsingle-cell omicsSLESSc

Identifiers

PMID41909652
PMCPMC13017938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.