Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909640›Full record

ArticleChronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)

Intersecting Impacts of Family Income and Minority Status on Depression and Suicidal Behaviors Among Young Adults.

Ayodeji Iyanda, Ijeoma Ruth Chukwuemeka, Omowunmi Iyanda, Ihuoma Remita Uchenna, Opeyemi Omotunde Adebisi, Temitope Joshua Adeusi, Temilola Salami

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Article in Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayodeji IyandaDivision of Social Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-2663
Ijeoma Ruth ChukwuemekaSchool of Public and Allied Health, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.
Omowunmi IyandaDepartment of Social Work, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.
Ihuoma Remita UchennaDepartment of Computer Information System, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.
Opeyemi Omotunde AdebisiDepartment of Computer Information System, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.
Temitope Joshua AdeusiDepartment of Educational Leadership, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.
Temilola SalamiDepartment of Psychology, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression and suicidal behaviors among young adults have emerged as pressing public health concerns in the United States. This study examined the prevalence and predictors of depression and suicidal behaviors among U.S. young adults, focusing on the intersecting roles of family structure, economic status, and minority status. Guided by intersectionality, minority stress, and family stress frameworks, the research addressed how structural disadvantages and social marginalization contribute to mental health disparities in the study population. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the Spatial Social Network and Environmental Exposure (SSNE) Project containing sample of 2446 young adults aged 18-29 years. Chi-square test examined group differences by family income and minority status, while logistic regression models identified predictors of depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors, controlling for demographic and social factors. Results: Overall, 60.3% of participants reported depressive symptoms, while 50.6% endorsed passive suicidal thoughts, 41.8% reported active suicidal ideation, and 16.6% indicated preparatory suicidal behaviors. Young adults from single-parent, lower-income households showed the highest levels of depression (70.8%) and suicidality, with elevated odds persisting even among single-parent households in mid-upper income categories. Minority participants (racial and LGBTQ+) exhibited substantially higher rates of depression (74.8%) and active suicidal ideation (57.8%) compared with non-minority group. Younger adults (18-24 years) demonstrated increased vulnerability to depression and suicidality, whereas higher parental education and stronger peer support served as protective factors. Conclusion: Findings highlight the compounded influence of family structure, socioeconomic status, and minority stress on young adult mental health. Policies and interventions that address family dynamics, economic inequality, and social inclusion are critical for reducing depression and suicidality in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

depressionfamily structureminority stresssuicidal behaviorsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41909640
PMCPMC13018690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.