Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909630›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2026

Clinical implications and recurrence rates of first-time catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a nationwide cohort study.

Christopher R Zörner, Lise Da Riis-Vestergaard, Anne-Marie Schjerning, Morten Kvistholm Jensen, Alex Hørby Christensen, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob Tønnesen, Charlotte Middelfart, Peter Vibe Rasmussen, Gunnar Gislason and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christopher R ZörnerDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-4202
Lise Da Riis-VestergaardDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-4345
Anne-Marie SchjerningDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-2193
Morten Kvistholm JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 99, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-4603
Alex Hørby ChristensenDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-1496
Jacob Tfelt-HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-9316
Jacob TønnesenDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-0774
Charlotte MiddelfartDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6763-3991
Peter Vibe RasmussenDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-3854
Gunnar GislasonDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-402X
Morten Lock HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-5005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) poses unique challenges due to structural and electrical remodelling. This study examines AF recurrence and complication rates following CA in HCM patients compared to a matched AF non-HCM cohort. Methods and results: A retrospective cohort study of Danish nationwide registries from 2010 to 2022 was conducted. Rates of AF recurrence, heart failure, ischaemic stroke, and death were analysed using propensity score matching and Cox regression models. Among 28 231 patients undergoing first-time CA for AF, 299 had a confirmed diagnosis of HCM. Patients with HCM demonstrated significantly higher rates of AF recurrence compared to a matched non-HCM cohort, with 40% experiencing recurrence vs. 30% in the non-HCM group after 1 year and 67% vs. 58% after 5 years [hazard ratio (HR) 1.41, Conclusion: HCM patients experience higher AF recurrence rates post-CA as well as a higher risk of heart failure. These findings highlight the need for tailored strategies to improve outcomes in this high-risk group.

Identifiers

PMID41909630
PMCPMC13021360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.