Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909495›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026

Balancing work and motherhood: nurse-mothers' exclusive breastfeeding experiences in rural northern Ghana.

Barman Laribick Dujin, Joseph Lasong, Emmanuel Asiedu Agyeman, Fausta Adjoawubong, Vincentia Attah, Amidu Alhassan, Yula Salifu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Barman Laribick DujinDepartment of Population and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Joseph LasongDepartment of Population and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Emmanuel Asiedu AgyemanGhana Health Service, Tamale Regional Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.
Fausta AdjoawubongGhana Health Service, Savelugu Municipal Hospital, Savelugu, Ghana.
Vincentia AttahGhana Health Service, Tamale West Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.
Amidu AlhassanDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Yula SalifuDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months is an evidence-based intervention to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Nurses play a critical role as promoters and role models for EBF; yet little is known about their personal perceptions and experiences, especially in rural Northern Ghana. This study explored nurse-mothers' perceptions and lived experiences of EBF in Savelugu Municipality, Northern Ghana. Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was used. Fifteen nurses who had delivered within the prior two years were purposively sampled. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between April-June 2023, audio recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Braun & Clarke's thematic analysis guided coding and theme development. Trustworthiness was supported through prolonged engagement, member checking, and an audit trail. Results: Three overarching themes emerged: (1) Perceptions of EBF: nurses had strong knowledge and positive attitudes toward EBF, though concerns about time, privacy, and work conflicts were evident; (2) Experiences of Practicing EBF: while most participants practiced EBF immediately postpartum, many discontinued or shifted to mixed feeding before six months upon returning to work; (3) Coping Strategies and Systemic Recommendations: participants relied on expression, night feeding, and family support when available, and suggested workplace lactation rooms, colleague support, family education, and longer maternity leave. These findings highlight the tension between professional knowledge/attitudes and structural realities such as short maternity leave and lack of lactation facilities. Conclusions: Nurse-mothers value EBF but face substantial structural and social barriers that limit sustained adherence. Strengthening maternity leave policies, workplace lactation support, and family-inclusive education are essential to help nurses and working mothers more broadly meet EBF recommendations.

Indexed as

exclusive breastfeedingexperiencesGhananursesperceptionsrural

Identifiers

PMID41909495
PMCPMC13018161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.