Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909425›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Minimalist Approach With Maximum Outcomes: Intralesional Steroid Therapy in Orofacial Sarcoidosis.

Muhammed Aseel Zahir Hussain, Sai Preethi P, Sudha Rangarajan, Leena Joseph, Adikrishnan S

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammed Aseel Zahir HussainDermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Sai Preethi PDermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Sudha RangarajanDermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Leena JosephPathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Adikrishnan SDermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, with oral cavity involvement being rare. Chronic orofacial swelling can mimic other conditions such as angioedema or orofacial granulomatosis (OFG), making diagnosis challenging. We report the case of a 17-year-old male patient with progressive swelling of the lips and buccal mucosa since adolescence. Initially treated as angioedema with oral corticosteroids, he developed recurrent flares upon tapering. Histopathology from a lip biopsy revealed non-necrotizing granulomas consistent with sarcoidosis. Systemic disease was ruled out through imaging, serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels, and specialist evaluation. The patient was treated with three sessions of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injections (40 mg/mL) at four-week intervals, with significant and sustained reduction in swelling over a nine-month follow-up period. Oral sarcoidosis should be considered in chronic orofacial swelling. Intralesional corticosteroid therapy offers an effective and well-tolerated treatment, avoiding the systemic adverse effects of long-term oral steroids.

Indexed as

intralesional corticosteroidlip swellingoral sarcoidosisorofacial granulomatosissarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41909425
PMCPMC13017190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.