Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909407›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Stroke Awareness and Knowledge Gaps in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Shorog M Althubait, Mohamed H Sarhan, Omar A Alotaibi, Leen S Alsobhi, Turki D Albeladi, Doha A Alabdulwahab, Sarah M Al-Bishr, Waad R Alghamdi, Sultan S Sifran, Huda Y Alhashem and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shorog M AlthubaitDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Mohamed H SarhanDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, SAU.
Omar A AlotaibiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine at Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Leen S AlsobhiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Turki D AlbeladiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Doha A AlabdulwahabDepartment of Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Sarah M Al-BishrDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Waad R AlghamdiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Sultan S SifranDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine at Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Huda Y AlhashemDepartment of Medicine, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, SAU.
Rehab E AlhazmiDepartment of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Emad F Al-SulamiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Norah M AlwadaiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Khames AlzahraniDepartment of Medicine, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, yet public awareness of stroke remains insufficient. This study aimed to assess the awareness of stroke among the general Saudi population. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online self-administered questionnaire targeting Saudi residents aged 18 years and older. The survey evaluated general stroke knowledge, recognition of warning signs, and understanding of potential complications. Results A total of 938 participants completed the survey, with a mean age of 28.53 years; 65.2% were female. Only 9% of the participants demonstrated high general awareness of stroke, while 61.4% scored low. Awareness of stroke as a medical emergency was high (92.6%), yet knowledge of complications was limited, with 67.5% scoring low. Female and single participants showed significantly higher knowledge levels (p < 0.05), and higher education was strongly associated with better awareness (p < 0.001). Conclusions The study revealed substantial gaps in stroke-related knowledge among the Saudi population, particularly among males, married individuals, and those with lower educational attainment. Targeted public health interventions are needed to improve awareness, focusing on culturally appropriate education that emphasizes early symptom recognition and risk factor management.

Indexed as

complicationshealth educationpublic awarenessrisk factorssaudi arabiastrokewarning signs

Identifiers

PMID41909407
PMCPMC13023662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.