Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909353›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Exercise Intervention for Blood Pressure Reduction in Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hakeem Adekunle, Olalekan Balogun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hakeem AdekunleMathematics and Statistics (Biostatistics), Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Olalekan BalogunMicrobiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the blood glucose is too high in the body. The disease has become a deadly epidemic due to its widespread and increasing prevalence. With the increasing prevalence of diabetic cases globally, and most especially in the United States of America, there is an urgent need to manage the disease by assessing the impact of exercise on blood pressure reduction in a diabetic patient. An electronic search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar for studies published between January 2005 and December 2023. The meta-analysis was performed without any restriction on patients' gender, demographics, and ethnicity. The finding was reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA) checklist. Six studies met the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. Our result showed that the intervention group significantly caused a reduction in systolic blood pressure (SMD = -0.12 mmHg, 95% CI, -0.58 to 0.35; tau square = 0.3790; p < 0.0001) and diastolic blood pressure (SMD = -1.29 mmHg, 95% CI, -2.49 to -0.08; tau square = 2.9214; p < 0.0001) in patients with diabetes. The review demonstrated that regular exercise could positively impact patient health status and reduce the risk of death.

Indexed as

blood pressurediabetesdiseaseexercisehealth complication

Identifiers

PMID41909353
PMCPMC13030081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.