Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909329›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Adjuvant Mood Stabilisers for Long-Term Management of Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: A Case Report.

Fumnanya Anyameluhor, Chloe Elliott

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fumnanya AnyameluhorPsychiatry, Elysium Healthcare, Mansfield, GBR.
Chloe ElliottPsychology, Elysium Healthcare, Mansfield, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) is associated with persistent psychotic symptoms, protracted hospital admissions, and significant functional impairment despite adequate trials of antipsychotic treatment. Optimisation of antipsychotic medication, particularly clozapine-based treatment regimens, alongside multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation, is one of the mainstays for improving outcomes in difficult-to-treat schizophrenic presentations. Persistent symptoms despite clozapine treatment have been shown to improve with adjunctive mood stabilisers, especially when there is affective instability. This retrospective case report describes individuals with long-standing TRS receiving care in an inpatient rehabilitation service. Adjunctive mood stabiliser medication was introduced as part of pharmacological optimisation alongside structured rehabilitative interventions for maximum symptom control. Following this approach, gradual improvements were observed in symptom control and engagement with rehabilitation. These cases highlight the potential benefit of mood stabiliser augmentation, such as Lamotrigine or Valproate, in difficult-to-treat presentations, particularly where there is a prominent affective component. Integrated multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation and pharmacological optimisation are essential for achieving sustained symptom control and functional recovery in complex psychiatric presentations.

Indexed as

case reportcase seriesclozapine therapydifficult-to treat schizophreniainpatient psychiatric rehabilitationlamotrigine augmentationmultidisciplinary carepharmacological optimizationtreatment-resistant schizophreniavalproate augmentation

Identifiers

PMID41909329
PMCPMC13018239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.