Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909318›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Necrobiosis Lipoidica in Pregnancy Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report.

Mariam Sherif Mohamed, Saba Maqbool, Kashif Rizvi, Panayoti Bachkangi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariam Sherif MohamedDermatology, Near East University, Nicosia, CYP.
Saba MaqboolObstetrics and Gynecology, Lothan Hospital, Kuwait, KWT.
Kashif RizviEndocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Lothan Hospital, Kuwait, KWT.
Panayoti BachkangiObstetrics and Gynecology, University of Leicester, Leicester, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is a rare chronic granulomatous skin disease that usually presents as well-defined, yellowish-brown atrophic plaques with telangiectasia on the lower extremities. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood, and it is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus. A 39-year-old gravida 4, para 3 woman at 36 + 5 weeks' gestation presented with painful, erythematous to yellow-brown atrophic plaques with mild telangiectasia on the lower limbs and lower abdomen. Her pregnancy was complicated by insulin-requiring gestational diabetes and late-onset pre-eclampsia. Lesions progressively enlarged and ulcerated over several weeks and were later confirmed as NL. She was admitted for optimization of maternal glycemic and blood pressure control and underwent induction of labor, with favorable maternal and fetal outcomes. NL during pregnancy is exceedingly uncommon, and its clinical features may mimic pregnancy-specific dermatoses, often delaying diagnosis. We report a case of NL in late pregnancy associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), highlighting an atypical prenatal presentation. This case highlights the atypical prenatal presentation of NL associated with GDM and the diagnostic challenges of pregnancy-related dermatoses. Recognizing NL in pregnant women with atypical or ulcerative plaques is crucial, and glycemic optimization, along with multidisciplinary management, supports favorable maternal and dermatologic outcomes.

Indexed as

gestational diabetes mellitusgranulomatous dermatosislower limb dermatosesnecrobiosis lipoidicapregnancy-associated dermatoses

Identifiers

PMID41909318
PMCPMC13032155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.