Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909295›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Resistant Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Ashish Wadhwani, Sameer U Khasbage, Sumedha R Zade, Madhusudan P Singh, Yogendra Keche, Priyanka M Ahire

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashish WadhwaniInternal Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Sameer U KhasbagePharmacology and Therapeutics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Sumedha R ZadeMicrobiology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Madhusudan P SinghPharmacology and Therapeutics, Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Durg, IND.
Yogendra KechePharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Priyanka M AhirePharmacology and Therapeutics, Government Medical College, Jalgaon, Jalgaon, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistant hypertension (RH) is characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure despite treatment with three or more antihypertensive agents, including a diuretic. Excess production of aldosterone is a key contributor to this condition. Baxdrostat is a novel, highly selective aldosterone synthase inhibitor that reduces aldosterone synthesis without affecting cortisol production. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of baxdrostat in patients with RH. Following a preregistered PROSPERO protocol (CRD420251038564) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines, we searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Scopus through December 2025 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing baxdrostat with placebo in adults with RH. Primary efficacy outcomes were changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Primary safety outcomes included adverse events and hyperkalemia. Data were pooled using random-effects models. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2, and evidence certainty was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE). Three RCTs (the BrigHTN trial, the BaxHTN trial, and the HALO trial) involving 1,318 patients were included. Pooled analysis demonstrated that baxdrostat significantly reduced SBP compared with placebo (mean difference (MD): -7.93 mmHg; 95% CI: -12.64 to -3.21; I² = 84%; high-certainty evidence). DBP was also significantly reduced (MD: -3.49 mmHg; 95% CI: -5.18 to -1.81; I² = 68%; high certainty). Dose-dependent effects were observed, with greater reductions at 2 mg. There was no significant difference in overall adverse events (risk ratio (RR): 1.05; 95% CI: 0.95-1.16) or serious adverse events (RR: 1.10; 95% CI: 0.70-1.73). However, baxdrostat increased hyperkalemia risk (serum potassium ≥5.5 mmol/L) (RR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.61-5.11; moderate certainty), although most cases were mild and manageable. Baxdrostat provides clinically meaningful blood pressure reductions in RH with a favorable safety profile. Its highly selective, cortisol-sparing mechanism offers a promising therapeutic option that directly targets aldosterone dysregulation in RH.

Indexed as

aldosterone synthase inhibitorbaxdrostatcyp11b2hypertension treatmentmeta-analysisresistant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41909295
PMCPMC13019122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.