Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909258›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Antibiotic resistance characteristics, molecular typing, and potential transmission reservoirs of methicillin-resistant

Nan Cao, Ming-Xin Li, Ming-Yan Zhu, Yu Wang, Bing Wan, Jia Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nan CaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Ming-Xin LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Ming-Yan ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Bing WanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Jia XuKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Microecology of Liaoning Province, Clinical Experimental Teaching Center, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to assess the antibiotic resistance characteristics and molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Methods: Infectious specimens were collected from patients with postoperative infection in the Department of Hand and Foot Surgery at a hospital in Shenyang, China between June 2021 and June 2022. Nasal swab samples were obtained from healthcare workers, patients' family members, and cleaning staff, and environmental samples were collected from hospital wards. Bacterial identification was performed using a mass spectrometer, and antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted using the VITEK2-Compact automated bacterial analyzer. Molecular typing was performed Results: Among 1,161 nasal swab samples, 25 MRSA strains were detected, giving a detection rate of 2.24%. One MRSA isolate was found in 77 environmental samples. Twenty-nine MRSA strains were identified in 406 postoperative infectious specimens, primarily from wound secretions and pus. Nasal swab-derived MRSA exhibited 100% resistance to benzylpenicillin and oxacillin; greater than 80% resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin; and 100% sensitivity to vancomycin, ceftaroline, and tigecycline. MRSA from infectious specimens exhibited a resistance rate of 86.21% to erythromycin and clindamycin. Conclusion: This study identified the molecular typing, antibiotic resistance characteristics, and clonal overlaps suggesting potential transmission reservoirs of MRSA in the Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, providing important guidance for clinical treatment and hospital infection control.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancehand and foot surgeryhospital-acquired infectionmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusmolecular typingMRSAStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41909258
PMCPMC13021777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.