Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909229›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

Conductive ionic liquid hydrogel filled anti-inflammatory nerve conduit repairs peripheral nerve defect.

Jiahui Song, Chenlong Liao, Runze Jin, Zhengchao Yuan, Xiao Yu, Jie Cui, Yangfan Ding, Hao Feng, Lu Han, Binbin Sun and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jiahui SongState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Chenlong LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Runze JinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Zhengchao YuanState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Xiao YuState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Jie CuiState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Yangfan DingState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Hao FengState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Lu HanState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Binbin SunState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Mohamed El-NewehyDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Meera Moydeen AbdulhameedDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Jinglei WuState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Bingbing SunTianxinfu (Beijing) Medical Appliance Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100000, China.
Xiaojing LiTianxinfu (Beijing) Medical Appliance Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100000, China.
Wenchuan ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Shichao JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China.
Xiumei MoState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conductive and anti-inflammatory microenvironments have been proven effective for peripheral nerve repair. Herein, a conductive chitosan-hydroxyethyl cellulose/ionic liquid (CS-HEC/IL) hydrogel was constructed, which was injected into a hollow anti-inflammatory poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone)/luteolin (PLCL/Lut) nanofiber conduit. Such a PLCL/Lut-CS-HEC/IL conduit greatly enhanced the proliferation of Schwann and PC12 cells, andpromotedmacrophage transition to the M2 phenotype. Following implantation into a 10 mm sciatic nerve defect in a rat model, the scaffold was harvested 8 weeks post-surgery for histological and functional assessment. Histological analysis revealed that the conduit markedly enhanced nerve regeneration, as indicated by extensive myelination and axonal outgrowth, while functional assessments indicated improved motor recovery and nerve conduction, highlighting its therapeutic potential. Generally, the PLCL/Lut-CS-HEC/IL scaffold is a promising therapeutic strategy for peripheral nerve injuries.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatory drugElectrospinningHydrogel-filled conduitIonic liquid hydrogelPeripheral nerve regeneration

Identifiers

PMID41909229
PMCPMC13019612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.