Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909218›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in rare disease

Could an outcome-based agreement be operationalized using real-world data from the Canadian Neuromuscular Disease Registry? Perspectives from an expert-led assessment in spinal muscular atrophy.

Arif Mitha, Victoria Hodgkinson, Susi Vander Wyk, Chris Cameron, Allison Wills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in rare disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arif Mitha20Sense, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9165-5342
Victoria HodgkinsonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Susi Vander WykCure SMA Canada Society, Chilliwack, BC, Canada.
Chris CameronEVERSANA Life Science Services LLC, Chicago, IL, USA.
Allison Wills20Sense, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9124-5278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Outcome-based agreements (OBAs) may facilitate earlier patient access to promising therapies, particularly when evidence is limited. The authors of this paper investigated how to operationalize an OBA using real-world data (RWD) from the Canadian Neuromuscular Disease Registry (CNDR). Objective: The first objective of this research was to determine which spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) health outcomes in the CNDR are suitable for an OBA. The second objective was to evaluate the current process of data collection in the CNDR and explore how to operationalize data processes to support an OBA, including identifying gaps and proposing solutions. Design: This qualitative expert-led assessment was conducted through a series of focus group discussions with selected experts. Methods: A selected group of experts participated in 17 focus group meetings. The ability of the CNDR to generate real-world evidence (RWE) for an OBA was evaluated for eight SMA health outcomes. The criteria used were data readiness, interpretability, and timeframe within the CNDR. Next, the processes involved were evaluated, specifically to determine how data tracking within the CNDR could be operationalized for an OBA, including identifying gaps and possible solutions. Based on the findings, the group proposed a future state for an OBA process using the CNDR. The group followed up with stakeholder feedback interviews to validate the findings of this research and to gather insights. Results: Five SMA outcomes within the CNDR were identified as potentially suitable outcomes for OBA. Three process gaps were identified in the current state of the CNDR, and corresponding solutions were proposed. A proposed future-state process flow for CNDR was developed to support RWE generation for OBA. Conclusions: Expert consultations suggest that operationalizing an OBA using CNDR RWD is feasible.

Indexed as

access to medicationsCanadian Neuromuscular Disease Registryoutcomes-based agreementsrare diseasereal world datareimbursementspinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID41909218
PMCPMC13018700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.