Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909087›Full record

ArticleMedEdPublish (2016)2025

Capturing Reflections for Personal and Professional Development in Medical Education: A Mixed Methods Study.

Deanne Spek, Marieke J J Ermers, Megan M Milota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPublish (2016), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deanne SpekFaculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-9050
Marieke J J ErmersDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Megan M MilotaDepartment of the Julius Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-4175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To prepare medical students for their future role in addressing complex health problems, medical education should pay attention to students' Personal and Professional Development (PPD). Meaningful reflection plays an essential role in such education. We aimed to explore how to facilitate PPD-related reflection, collation and periodic retrospection by medical students. Methods: We performed an intervention study with fourth-year medical students at the University Medical Centre Utrecht in 2024. The interventions consisted of workshops and individual assignments addressing PPD with three different formats for reflection (note to self, core value or representative item), collection (online or analogue), and retrospection (compilation, value mapping or self-scoring). These were analyzed using a convergent mixed methods design with data from Likert scales and open questions in a survey, focus groups, and analysis of the submitted reflection materials. Results: Thirty-four students completed the intervention (participation rate 100%), 33 students completed the survey (response rate 97%). The format of making a note to oneself using text/video/audio/image was experienced as the most suitable form of reflection. An online medium was preferred for the collection of reflections, but ease-of-use and an overview display option of the collected materials were deemed crucial requirements. Students experienced the retrospection systems as useful, fun, and actionable and most appreciated the opportunity to trace their personal development. Conclusions: Students found the reflection, collation, and retrospection methods useful and desirable. Most important for the future design of education is the freedom to choose and adapt, as well as a balance in time investment and perceived added value. Further research should focus on development of a suitable online medium and test this in a longitudinal setting to address retrospection suitability.

Indexed as

interventionmixed methodspersonal and professional developmentreflectionretrospection

Identifiers

PMID41909087
PMCPMC13019040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.