Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908955›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

PLGA nanoparticles loaded with recombinant antimicrobial protein PIP significantly improves the survival state and pathological damage caused by ETEC O8-induced sepsis in mice.

Xian Li, Jianjie Li, Pengfei Qiu, Ying Zhang, Chunjiang Wang, Menglong Yue, Congshang Lei, Miao Yin, Xuefeng Qi, Xiwen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xian Li *Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Healthy Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Jianjie Li *Hebei Veyong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Pengfei Qiu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Ying ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Chunjiang WangHebei Veyong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Menglong YueCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Congshang LeiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Miao YinAnimal Disease Prevention and Control, Healthy Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Xuefeng QiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Xiwen ChenAnimal Disease Prevention and Control, Healthy Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Peptide-based antimicrobial drugs are promising alternatives to antibiotics owing to their broad-spectrum bactericidal activity and unique pathogen membrane disruption mechanism. Our previous study demonstrated that the recombinant antimicrobial protein PIL22-PBD-2 (PIP) inhibits pathogens and repairs intestinal cell damage Methods: In this study, we developed an oral drug delivery nano-platform composed of PIP and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) using the double emulsion solvent evaporation method, and evaluated its therapeutic efficacy in a mouse model of sepsis induced by enterotoxigenic Results: PLGA-PIP nanoparticles were successfully prepared and showed excellent resistance to trypsin degradation as well as good biocompatibility Discussion: These findings demonstrate that PLGA-PIP effectively ameliorates ETEC O8-induced sepsis in mice by enhancing intestinal barrier function, reducing pathogen burden, and inhibiting inflammation. Therefore, PLGA-PIP represents a promising oral antibiotic alternative for the treatment of bacterial infections.

Indexed as

antibiotic alternativesETEC O8PLGA-PIP nanoparticlessepsistreatment effect

Identifiers

PMID41908955
PMCPMC13021431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.