Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908954›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Refaat Ras, Adel Abdelkhalek, Enrique Raya-Álvarez, Rawan Muhammad Shady, Qwait AlGabbani, Abdelbaset E Abdelbaset, Ali S A Saleem, Mustafa Shukry, Ahmed Agil, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Enzymatic Degradation ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Recurrent zoonoticEpidemiology and infection · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Refaat RasDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Egypt.
Adel AbdelkhalekDepartment of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Egypt.
Enrique Raya-ÁlvarezRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Rawan Muhammad ShadyDepartment of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Egypt.
Qwait AlGabbaniDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelbaset E AbdelbasetLaboratory of Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ali S A SaleemAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Mustafa ShukryDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AgilDepartment of Pharmacology, Biohealth Institute Granada (IBs Granada) and Neuroscience Institute, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Ehab Kotb ElmahallawyDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiumenvironmentOne healthpreventionpublic healthtreatmentzoonoses

Identifiers

PMID41908954
PMCPMC13019758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.