Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908906›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Africa2026

The MeHPriC project in Lagos, Nigeria: a mixed methods study on policy, governance, and sustainability of mental health integration.

Abiodun O Adewuya, Bolanle Ola, Seye Abimbola, Jibril Abdulmalik, Olabisi E Oladipo

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Article in The Lancet regional health. Africa, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abiodun O AdewuyaLagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.
Bolanle OlaLagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.
Seye AbimbolaThe University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Jibril AbdulmalikCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olabisi E OladipoCentre for Mental Health Research and Initiative, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The sustainability of integrating mental health into primary health care (PHC) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is uncertain, often failing beyond pilot stages. This study examines the policy and governance factors shaping the sustainability of the Mental Health in Primary Care (MeHPriC) project in Lagos, Nigeria, a state-led MNS integration initiative. Methods: This qualitative study combined a systematic document review with 15 in-depth interviews with state policymakers and MeHPriC managers. Guided by the Integrated Sustainability Framework (ISF) and Supporting the Use of Research Evidence (SURE) framework, we explored how policy, financing, and coordination influence sustainability. Data were analysed thematically and triangulated to map implementation pathways. Findings: Lagos State demonstrated strong formal commitment via policies, task-shifting guidelines, and a mental health law. However, sustainability was constrained by implementation gaps, weak supervision, inconsistent budget execution, and high workforce turnover. Leadership enabled early momentum, but coordination was limited and informal. Community engagement diminished post-investment. Findings suggest sustainability depends on enforcement, ownership, and embedded financing and accountability mechanisms, not just policy presence. Interpretation: Sustainable mental health integration requires more than scaling clinical protocols; it demands structural alignment across policy, leadership, financing, and community domains. The MeHPriC case underscores the importance of treating sustainability as a deliberate, systemic priority from the outset. Policymakers in LMICs must institutionalise governance and financing pathways to ensure long-term resilience. Funding: This study was funded by the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) under the Global Health Systems Research programme [Grant number: MR/T021845/1].

Indexed as

Implementation scienceMental health integrationNigeriaPrimary health careSustainabilityTask-shifting

Identifiers

PMID41908906
PMCPMC13019816

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