Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908798›Full record

ArticleDiscover public health2026

Examining tobacco prevention and cessation among dental students in Southern Italy.

Olga Di Fede, Samuel Tundealao, David Okuji, Gaetano La Mantia, Irene Tamí-Maury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olga Di Fede *Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Samuel Tundealao *Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1243-0564
David OkujiHarvard School of Dental Medicine, Cambridge, MA USA.
Gaetano La MantiaDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Irene Tamí-MauryDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1200 Pressler Street, Suite E641, Houston, TX 77030 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1404-8641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have reported that tobacco use among healthcare providers (HCPs) has a negative impact on their beliefs and attitudes toward tobacco prevention and control measures. However, little is known about these among Italian dental students. Therefore, this single-site study examined tobacco use behaviors and the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of dental students at a public university in Southern Italy regarding tobacco prevention and control. Methods: A cross-sectional study through an online survey was conducted among 115 students aged 18 + years enrolled in dentistry and dental hygiene programs at a Southern Italy university. Chi-squared, Fisher's, Results: Current prevalence of cigarette smoking, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), and other tobacco product use among students was 30.4% (CI: 27.3-33.4), 24.4% (CI: 21.7-28.6), and 16.5% (CI: 12.9-19.2), respectively. There were no significant differences in tobacco use by student type after adjustment for socio-demographic characteristics. About 38% were using at least one form of tobacco product, while 27% were dual users of cigarettes and ENDS products. The prevalence of second-hand smoking, ENDS vapes, and other tobacco product exposure among dental students was 65.2%, 36.5%, and 20.9%, respectively. Around 55% disagreed that HCPs who smoke are less likely to advise patients to quit smoking. Dental students demonstrated greater knowledge on cigarette smoking danger (87.0%), reasons why people smoke (63.5%), and received formal training in cigarette smoking cessation approaches (68.7%) versus their knowledge/motivations/training related to ENDS and other tobacco products. Conclusion: The normalization of tobacco use (including ENDS products) among dental students engaged in our study is deeply concerning and highlights the need for targeted tobacco prevention and cessation strategies in dental education, while further multicenter studies are required to assess whether similar patterns exist in other Italian dental schools.

Indexed as

CounselingDental studentsENDSPublic healthTobacco cessationTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID41908798
PMCPMC13021725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.