Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908789›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Strangulated Amyand's hernia containing gangrenous appendix and cecum in a preterm neonate.

Majd Oweidat, Fatima Zain Hanini, Alzahra Akram Hamdan, Layali Jamal Haymoni, Raef Najajra, Mahmmoud A I Sawalha, Anas Ishqair, Ihsan Ghazzawi, Abdelrazzaq Abu Mayaleh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Majd OweidatCollege of Medicine, Hebron University, West Bank, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2564-5781
Fatima Zain HaniniCollege of Medicine, Hebron University, West Bank, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2927-2403
Alzahra Akram HamdanCollege of Medicine, Hebron University, West Bank, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1590-8024
Layali Jamal HaymoniCollege of Medicine, Hebron University, West Bank, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9897-4985
Raef NajajraDepartment of Pediatrics, Palestine Red Crescent Specialized Hospital - Hebron, PRCS, West Bank, Hebron, Palestine.
Mahmmoud A I SawalhaDepartment of Pediatrics, Palestine Red Crescent Specialized Hospital - Hebron, PRCS, West Bank, Hebron, Palestine.
Anas IshqairFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, West Bank, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3169-7859
Ihsan GhazzawiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, West Bank, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Abdelrazzaq Abu MayalehDepartment of Pediatrics, Palestine Red Crescent Specialized Hospital - Hebron, PRCS, West Bank, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4272-5506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyand's hernia defined as the presence of the appendix within an inguinal hernia sac, is rare in neonates and can deteriorate quickly. We report a preterm male twin (33 + 6 weeks; 1460 g) presenting at 1 month with 24 hours of progressive right inguinoscrotal swelling, erythema, irritability, and absent stooling. Exam showed a tender, nonreducible, non-transilluminating mass with abdominal distension. X-ray revealed dilated bowel loops; ultrasound suggested an indirect right inguinal hernia containing an inflamed appendix. Urgent inguinal exploration found incarcerated viable cecum and a gangrenous appendix. Appendectomy through the same incision with high sac ligation and posterior wall repair (no mesh) was performed. Recovery was uneventful: feeds resumed, weight gain continued, and the ipsilateral testis remained viable. This Type 2 Amyand's hernia shows localized vascular compromise of the appendix in preterm infants and supports immediate targeted ultrasound and prompt surgery to avert perforation, sepsis, and gonadal injury.

Indexed as

Amyand’s herniaappendixpreterm neonatestrangulated hernia

Identifiers

PMID41908789
PMCPMC13019284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.